TLT 431, Spring 2016 - Course record
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Session 1Â - Wednesday, 27 Jan
Before class
- Buy (borrow, rent) a copy of the textbook
- If you can, check out the course resources linked from the main course page: this wiki, the bookmarks list, the Moodle site.
During class (ppt)
- Introductions
- Tour of course sites, resources
- Textbook
- Public face of the course: Wiki
- Intended curriculum: Map
- Enacted curriculum: Record, built session-by-session. See previous version of this course for an example.
- Private face of the course:Â CourseSite.
- You're probably familiar with Blackboard; we'll be using a different courseware system called Moodle. Lehigh has named theirs CourseSite.
- Note that Moodle is a free tool. If you're interested, you can set up your own Moodle and use if for teaching your classes--an example is here.
- Course bookmarks--some websites that you may find useful during the semester.
- And in case you don't have one already in front of you: classroom laptops
- Reviewing syllabus
- Part 1: General overview, expectations
- Part 2: Assignments
- Conceptual work:
- What is social studies? (via Jigsaw(-ish) activity)
- Individual work for 10 minutes
- Report out: Describe what you looked at, what you discussed. Instructor will make a list.
- Consider: Different lenses, overlapping lenses to social studies
- What is social studies? (via Jigsaw(-ish) activity)
- Instruction presentation: What is social studies? A natural evolution in education? A historical oddity? An ill-defined object? A battlefield?
- What is a social studies methods course?
- Content? Techniques? Lesson planning?
- Significance of model lessons: LGL / Jigsaw, Hilda Taba
- Why does social studies matter?
- What does social studies need to look like in the 21st century? Example of shifting needs: Civil Rights Movement: Should we focus on Claudette Colvin and not just Rosa Parks? Should we draw attention to Bayard Rustin? Is Fannie Lou Hamer the hinge between social and political revolution? Or should we look at Emmett Till and juxtapose him with Tamir Rice?
- Closure: Discussion of WTL, original instructional materials assignments
After class
- Reading
- Chapin, Ch. 1
- C3 Framework: intro material & history section
- PDE standards for history
- Common Core (well, "PA Core") standards for reading & writing in "History and Social Studies"
- NCSS, 2008. In fact, the whole list of NCSS position statements is probably worth bookmarking!
- Optional: Mehlinger, 1988; Crocco, 2004
- Assignments
- Download and organize relevant standards: C3 Framework, PDE standards on history, geography, civics, & economics, etc.
- WTL (start your thread in the CourseSite):Â Take 20 minutes to ... write the history of the world. Seriously. Just give it your best effort. See what's in the ol' memory bank. Then take a look at and comment on a classmate's work.
- Update your profile in CourseSite to include your picture
- Complete your first original instructional material and bring it to class next week. Don't forget to include a paragraph explaining its intended use.Â
- Start lining up an HTCE participant
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Session 2Â - Wednesday, 3 Feb
Before class
- Complete and bring in your OIP #1
- Complete readings
- Download and file the standards; read the history standards
- Complete WTL
During class (ppt)
- Sharing Original Instructional Materials work. Dr. Hammond's sample is here: Great Wall(s) of China, ver 04–and this KWL / guided note-taking sheet.
- Frameworks for thinking about being a teacher: TPACK (Mishra & Koehler)
- Metaphor of toolbox
- Organizing structure for tackling the content areas
- Unpacking history ed.Â
- History ed national orgs to noteÂ
- National Center for History in the Schools.
- Organization of American Historians.
- National Council for History Education.
- ...and a host of projects from George Mason University
- Center for History and New Media.
- ...their Teaching & Learning resources.
- ...their Research & Tools list.
- ...their Collecting & Exhibiting links.
- History ed resources – a select few followed by my list of bookmarks
- Historical Scene Investigations, from William & Mary.
- History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web (again, from GMU).
- Historical Thinking Matters, from seminal researcher Sam Wineburg.
- DocsTeach, from the National Archives.
- American Memory Project (at Library of Congress)
- Historical Scene Investigations (at William & Mary)
- Looking Into the Past (Flickr group)
- Prelinger Archive.
- LIFE Magazine Archive (via Google)
- All About Explorers.
- Geography of Slavery database from the Virginia Center for Digital History at UVA.
- ...and lots more in my bookmarks:Â http://delicious.com/tchammond/TLT431+history
- The hidden driver of history ed: TEACHER DISPOSITIONS
- History ed national orgs to noteÂ
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Textbook: Zevin, Ch. 2 & 10
- Optional: Teacher dispositions: Thornton, 2001
- Definitely read: Keeler & Langhorst, 2008 (to help plan for original instructional material product #2)
- Read & mark up: History standards (C3 & PDE of your choice)
- Read far enough to grasp HTCE assignment: Barton & Levstik, 1996
- Assignments
- WTL
- Complete and turn in HTCE prep work
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Session 3Â - Wednesday, 10 Feb
Before class
- Complete and turn in HTCE prep work. It might help to read Barton & Levstik, 1996 before you do this.
- Complete WTL
- Complete reading
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During class (ppt)
- Two bits of business I forgot to get to last week
- "A Very Short Introduction" series: http://bit.ly/1XlbOt7 – use these as content resources to get ready for the Praxis or to help prep a courseÂ
- Portfolio work!
- Conceptual work
- Here's the history ed resource we'll be using: Geography of Slavery database from the Virginia Center for Digital History at UVA.
- More playing with primary sources: King Phillip's War
- Primary source heuristics that you might use with this sort of a thing.
- Digging into the research base
- Work of Sam Wineburg
- Work of Barton & Levstik
- Closure
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After class
- Reading
- Textbook: Zevin, Ch. 5 & 6
- Barton & Levstik, 2003
- Wineburg, 1991 (sourcework)
- Hicks, Doolittle & Ewing, 2004
- Optional: Lee & Clark, 2004 (digital history, SCIM-C)
- Gross-Loh, 2016 (article from The Atlantic) on a history class at Harvard – lots of great, quick exposure to issues in history ed, some good thoughts on methods
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in OIP #2, don’t forget to include *reflection*
- (Capture what we worked on tonight: File away the Geography of Slavery and other resources, grab some primary source heuristics, write some notes on what’s in your methods toolbox [timelines!], etc.)
- WTL on history methods & dispositions
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Session 4Â - Wednesday, 17 Feb
Before class
- Complete and turn in your OIP #2; don't forget the reflection! See syllabus for details
- WTL
- Complete reading
During class (ppt on instructional planning;Â ppt on history ed)
- OIP #2 brief sharing
- Assignments: Next up is course plan. How to approach it.
- Some work on instructional planning
- More history ed
- Something traditionalist that I didn't get to last week
- Pivoting towards a civic-oriented stance w/Wikipedia
- Going bonkers with Wikipedia: Wikipedia as applied epistemology? Something no disciplinarian can resist?
- More civics-oriented suggestions
- Contemporary parallels?
- Local relevance?
- "So what?" strategy
- The "Secret History" strategy for including under-privileged voices
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Zevin, Ch. 7
- Hammond, 2010: I'm generally reluctant to assign my own stuff, but this does directly speak to the issue of civics integration in history ed...and in a (relatively) explicit/direct way. To provide background: Check out the following student-produced digital documentaries
- Assignments
- Complete course plan  #1. Don't forget to check the syllabus for the requirements, and don't forget the reflection component.
- If you didn't already: Do WTL plugging your OIP work into a Backwards Design framework
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Session 5Â - Wednesday, 24 Feb
Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete and turn in course plan #1
During class (ppt)
- Wrapping up history ed
- Opening up civics ed
- Connections between civics and history
- Civics as a "high-stakes" content area: USCIS
- Opening salvos on content, methods
- Analyzing visual images about the branches of government
- Mock elections, mock polling
- What makes civics special?
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After class
- Reading
- Civics standards: PDE, C3 – read and mark up!
- Zevin, Ch. 11
- And as a goodbye to history ed: Fallace, 2010
Optional: Hammond & Manfra, 2009
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in first installment of Fieldwork (just a short statement)
- Complete WTL in CourseSite
Session 6Â - Wednesday, 2 Mar
Before class
- Complete reading. Please *DO* mark up the civics standards. This is a bigger deal than usual!!
- Complete WTL
- Turn in update on your fieldwork
During class (ppt)
- Any probs with fieldwork update?
- Something you've probably been overlooking: General-use forum in CourseSite
- Civics
- Why is it special?
- What about stances?
- Some civics methods / materials
- Rawls' "Veil of Ignorance" prompt
- WebGIS of LV area school districts (requires Lehigh login)Â
- GapMinder.org
- Project Citizen: official explanatory video from Center for Civic Ed
- Rawls' "Veil of Ignorance" prompt
- Closure: Think about microteaching!
After class
- Reading
- Civics standards: PDE, C3 – read and mark up!
- Zevin, Ch. 3
- Westheimer & Kahne, 2004
- Heilman, 2010
- Passe, 2010
- Project Citizen videos
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in Course Plan #2
- Complete WTL in CourseSite
- Start thinking about microteaching! When you want to do it, what you want to teach
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Session 7Â - Wednesday, 9 Mar
Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete WTL
- Complete & turn in Course plan #2
- NEW: Request your microteaching topic and time:Â http://bit.ly/1pdkLJJ
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping, checking on microteaching
- Civics v. history
- Civics is special because...it's action-oriented
- Giving v. prompting v. making
- (Resources used)
- Civics is special because it's dangerous
- Aligning frameworks
- Curriculum map assignment
After class
- Reading
- Hammond & Manfra, 2009 (at long last!)
- Zevin, Ch. 4
- Assignments
- WTL: Civics ed, give three lesson ideas (one G, one P, one M) on a topic
- Complete and turn in your CURRICULUM MAP
No class on Wednesday, 16 Mar; Lehigh University on Spring Break (14-18 Mar)
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Session 8Â - Wednesday, 23 Mar
No face-to-face class on this day (Dr. Hammond at a conference). However, you will have work on to complete during this week
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Session 9Â - Wednesday, 30 Mar
Before class
- Complete and turn in Curriculum Map
- Complete reading
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During class (ppt)
- Microteaching: Dr. H will demo (using GIS); Laura will test out technology...
- Conceptual work:Â Assessment & social studies
- Generic purposes & assumptions of assessment: sequestered, individual tasks; assessment OF learning vs. assessment FOR learning; accountability / the 'bottom line' vs. the challenges of failure (or being passed along)
- Reviewing things you (may?) already know – formative v. summative, etc.
- Assessment in the context of social studies: What's the bottom line, again? Significance of schema, level of non-information in traditional assessments.
- Examination of the work of Sam Wineburg, Gabriel Reich. Test items as text: compare primary source heuristics & test-wiseness
- Examples of non-traditional assessment: Quick look back at example of a digital documentary. (This was made using PrimaryAccess.) Other tools: Glogster, Prezi, good ol' powerpoint (albeit perhaps used non-traditionally), a discussion board, etc.Â
- Essay group
- Start with the Free Response Question. Individually examine the question and the images, then individually outline an answer. Then read the sample student response and score it with a rubric. Discuss your scoring.Â
- Move to the Document-Based Question. Examine the question and the documents, but skip writing your own answer. Examine the rubric, then look at the sample student response. Score it individually, then discuss. Â
- Collaborative test-taking group
- Answer the first ten questions on your own.Â
- Answer the second ten questions on your own; then stop and discuss them. Note places where you changed your answers and provide an explanation of why.Â
- Answer the last ten questions on your own. Then use a computer to explore these questions further. Change your answers as needed, and document your changes (i.e., provide new answer, explain your new understanding, and provide links to relevant sites)Â Â
- Essay group
Assessment resources: see course bookmarks for full listing (delicious.com/tchammond/assessment)
- PDE SAS section on "Fair Assessment".
- NAEP Questions Toolkit.
- Example of publisher items.
- NAEP reports – see framework, perhaps draw inspiration from it
Closure: Don't forget that you will be assessed, too! Taking a look at the Praxis.
- ETS info on their version of the Social Studies Praxis 2.
- Other info that addresses same/similar content as the Social Studies Praxis 2 Â
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After class
- Reading
- Reich, 2009
- Optional: Hammond, 2014; Snyder & Hammond, 2012
- Zevin, Ch. 8 (assessment)
- Assignments
- WTL on assessment ideas for your unit
- If you're microteaching, prep!
- Work on field work, HTCE, unit overview
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Session 10Â - Wednesday, 6 Apr
Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete WTL
- work on remaining assignments
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During class (ppt)
- Microteaching: Laura M, either DocsTeach (Nat'l Archive) or American Memory (LOC)Â
- Finishing up assessment
- Briefly discussing instructional objectives – see materials in CourseSite
- Geography ed
- Sketchmaps! (Connects too nicely to assessment discussion for me to pass up)
- Links on different types of maps
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
- Set 4
Set 5
Set 6
- Page from TLT 368 discussing map projections
- Geography: Moving beyond "what's where and what's it called" to "the whys of where":Â "What's in a (Place) Name" activity
- Civic-oriented geography (and a connection to diversity ed)
After class
- Reading
- Zevin, Ch. 9
- NAEP & Praxis links – look back at previous session, from March 30
- Materials in CourseSite about writing objectives, framing Essential Questions
- optional: Alibrandi & Sarnoff, 2006
- Assignments
- Complete & turn in unit overview
- WTL (most of you already did this ages ago!)
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Session 11Â - Wednesday, 13 Apr
Before class
During class
- Microteaching:Â
- Sarah M., "Understanding Fiscal Responsibility"
- James C., "Trading Around the World" (Can also feel free to do Play-Doh Economics!!)
- Michelle S., Echoes & Reflections
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After class
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Session 12Â - Wednesday, 20 Apr
Before class
- Microteaching: If you haven't already, turn in your reflection!
- Unit overview: If you haven't already, turn it in!
- HTCE final report: If you haven't already, turn it in!
During class (ppt)
- Microteaching de-brief?
- Unit overview --> final unit
- Conceptual topic #1– adaptation & accommodation of diverse learners:Â
- Getting started: Meet Tyler
- What teacher knowledge / skill is required here? A lifetime of learning to be done here, but we will focus on building you a "survival kit" of strategiesÂ
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Experience it
- Go to https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf_activities/independent/IA_Understanding_Sheltered_Instruction.pdf
- One partner watch video #1 while the other one watches video #2.Â
- After you watch: Write down what you think the teacher's lesson was about, then compare. The viewer of video #2 should have a MUCH clearer idea of what happened – why?
- Watch video #3. Again, this should be easier for you. Why?Â
- Think through the implications for your instruction – what did these experiences teach you?
- Background info
- Note how this used to be something that only ESL teachers did:Â http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9210/english.htm
- ...but now it's part of inclusive practices in mainstream classrooms, too:Â http://ritell.org/Resources/Documents/General%20Education%20Resources/Sheltered_Instruction_for_Mainstream%5B1%5D.pdf
- Now you think it through in terms of your own instruction – re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- (And if you liked what you saw in the videos from Vanderbilt, see their whole module on working with English Language Learners:Â http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ell/
- Modifying materials
- Modifying documents: Read http://teachinghistory.org/teaching-materials/teaching-guides/23560 – be sure to follow the links to the sample documentsÂ
- Modifying assessments: Go to http://www.lakewoodcityschools.org/userfiles/2191/Classes/8975/Hurleys-ESL-Modifications.pdf and read the "Assessment Modifications" on pp. 2-3.
- Finally, go to http://www.pdesas.org/module/Assessment/questions/search/ and retrieve some PDE-recommended assessment items. (I recommend "History", "5th grade"– to see less textually-driven questions, also add "constructed response".) Try your hand at adapting these items (both text-only and visually-driven) for ELLs.
- Differentiation of student assignments – many possibilities here, but we're going with RAFT (Role-Audience-Format-Topic)
- Go to http://delicious.com/tchammond/RAFT and review the links – start at the bottom and work your way up. View things with a critical eye.Â
- Discuss: What merit does this approach have? In ways can a RAFT be inclusive?
- Prepare one or more ideas to present to the class.
- Graphic organizers – in general, you want to be multi-sensory; within that advice, I recommend being as visual & spatial as possible – graphic organizers let you do both!
- Lots of pages provide information about graphic organizers; here is the most comprehensive site I've found:Â http://www.sblair.com/teachers/graphic_organizers.htm
- (Feel free to include material from other classes, if you can)
- Re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Closure: How does this influence your thinking about your unit? How does it connect to the purposes of social studies?
- Conceptual topic #2: Pushing forward with geography ed
- Re-establishing where we were
- Geography educ as Big Themes. If you want to claw your eyes out, here is a list of teacher-made videos about the Five Themes of geography. If you want to really understand the Five Themes, here is a Wikipedia link.
- Geography as stances
- A traditionalist warm-up:Â Puzzle map of South America
- A new disciplinary example:Â Google Earth overlay re-splitting continental regions.
- Working toward civic-oriented stance
- Transportation, population, and geograpgy
- observing transportation via two videos
- ...linking transportation to population density
- ...linking population and geography: enactive exercise modeling the population of Japan, Australia, and the US
- (Critique of what we just did – stereotyped / insufficiently nuanced view of a culture?)
- What the World Eats. If I can trust you not to cheat...here's a TIME magazine article about the source material.Â
- (Re-visiting that critique – how is this not the exact same thing as stereotyping? Is this wrong?)
- Linking geography ed & diversity ed:Â Chinamanda Adichie's "Danger of a Single Story" TED talk.
- "Weaving the Globe" activity – old dataset from previous social studies methods classes; how can you extend this to make it more civic?
- Illustrating some Big Ideas of geography, in a very local / civic-oriented way, allowing a full-spectrum view of a culture: Community Needs, Community Resources activity
- Transportation, population, and geograpgy
- Closure
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After class
- Reading
- (check out any materials you didn't get a chance to examine in class – see links above)
- Milson, Gilbert, & Earle, 2007 (geography ed that does a nice job of addressing diversity themes)
- Wineburg & Martin, 2009 (history ed, but discusses adapting sources)
- Au, 2009 (good gloss on inclusive education)
- Assignments – if you need more time on any of these, let me know!
- Microteaching: If you haven't already, turn in your reflection!
- Unit overview: If you haven't already, turn it in!
- HTCE final report: If you haven't already, turn it in!
- Fieldwork: Write up and turn in final report!
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Session 13Â - Wednesday, 27 Apr
Before class
- Complete reading!
- Complete assignments!
During class (ppt)
- Political de-brief!
- End-of-semester assignments to be turned in
- Wrapping up geography ed
- Something I recently found:Â https://populationpyramid.net/
- "Weaving the Globe" activity – old dataset from previous social studies methods classes; how can you extend this to make it more civic?
- I'll be using a couple of videos from YouTube that I wish to keep blinded
- I'm also using a lesson adapted from the Teachers Curriculum Institute. Good stuff.Â
- The point I've been building toward:Â Linking geography ed & diversity ed:Â Chinamanda Adichie's "Danger of a Single Story" TED talk.
- Economics education
- Economics & the curriculum & you
- Economics as integration: Classic lesson topic = Great Depression. Here's a sample lesson from Social Ed, but there are lots of other ways to get at this.Â
- Economics as a representation / simplification / model. Examples: micro S & D, macro AS & AD. Competing policy implications of different models of AS & AD. I'm using ThinkEconomics here -- it's worth playing with & exploring. Bookmark it for later.Â
- Demo lessons
- Play-Doh Economics, from Indiana's Council for Economic Ed. You can get the first edition online for free; the second edition you have to buy (Amazon).
- Activity de-brief -- what was learned: concepts? Skills? Attitudes?
- A market in wheat. This is a CLASSIC lesson. I first encountered it in the 'Morton' books for teaching AP Econ--it's also available in a CEE publication via Google Books: lesson, entire book.Â
Activity de-brief -- what was learned: concepts? Skills? Attitudes? Any citizenship development going on here? – can't do activity; not enough students
- Play-Doh Economics, from Indiana's Council for Economic Ed. You can get the first edition online for free; the second edition you have to buy (Amazon).
- A critical stance on economics education (in the US, at least): where's the non-capitalism? Example of Islamic banking, etc. Related links
- Price anchoring & the world  of behavioral economics: Dan Ariely's Predictably Irrational.
- Importance of framing ('death tax' vs. 'estate tax'): George Lakoff's Metaphors We Live By – for a more contemporary application, see Don't Think of an Elephant.
- 'The poverty tax' – gambling and household income: Clotfelter, Cook, Edell, & Moore, 1999.Â
- Setting up the system to default to success: Thaler & Sunstein's Nudge.
- Opportunities to think critically & address citizenship/global citizenship:
- VisualizingEconomics.com – for example, http://visualizingeconomics.com/blog/2010/03/15/federal-tax-rates-by-income-for-single-filers-2009
- ...and the issue of microfinance (e.g.,Kiva.org), et al.
- Closure: Bringing together geography, economics, civics, and history:Â gapminder.org
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After class
- Reading
Econ standards (C3, PDE; NCEE if you want it)
Zevin, Ch. 12
Caldwell & O'Driscoll, 2007
Fraser, 2007
File & refer back to: Day, 2006
- Assignments
- Turn in whatever's left!
- Complete WTL forum
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Session 14Â - Wednesday, 4 May
Before class
During class
After class
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Wednesday, May 11: Any outstanding assignments / revisions due at this point
end
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