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Session 1 - Monday, 24 Aug
Before class
- Buy a copy of the textbook (Maxim, 2014, Dynamic Social Studies for Constructivist Classrooms). Amazon has it; used copies are fine.
- Cruise this wiki and the CourseSite.
- I have paper copies of the syllabus; you don't have to print out a copy yourself.
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Introductions
- Looking at our toolbox: CourseSite, wiki, bookmarks, etc.
- Reviewing syllabus
- Assignments and grading
- First step: Completing your first WTL entries
- Questions thus far?
- Conceptual work
- What is social studies?
- List-Group-Label activity (Hilda Taba; see also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_group_label_strategy for more info and https://delicious.com/tchammond/TLT412,methods for more methods)
- Brainstorm: When you think of social studies, what do you think of?
- Form groups of related ideas
- Label each group with a word or short phrase
- List-Group-Label activity (Hilda Taba; see also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_group_label_strategy for more info and https://delicious.com/tchammond/TLT412,methods for more methods)
- What is social studies methods?
- Content?
- Techniques?
- Lesson planning?
- Who am I as a social studies educator?
- What is social studies?
- Closure
- Review of what's due next week – reminder about filling in info for "Weaving the Globe"
- Review of what's where (wiki, CourseSite)
- Any questions?
- Stick around for portfolio work
After class
- Reading
- Maxim, Ch. 1 (What is?)
- Crocco, 2004 (as an overview and critique of the field – if nothing else, this should teach you to be an informed, critical consumer of social studies materials)
- NCSS, 2009
- Assignments
- WTL
- Update your profile in CourseSite to include your picture
- Starting planning out your upcoming assignments: Original Instructional Materials product #1, who you'll interview for HTCE, etc.
- Bookmark class websites on your computer (e.g., CourseSite, relevant wiki pages)
- Fill out the “Weaving the Globe” input form.
Input your portfolio URL ASAP
Session 2 - Monday, 31 Aug
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work
- Opening activity: Sketchmaps
- Sketchmaps & schema
- Examples of how social studies schema are complicated / slippery / layered
- NCSS on the purpose of social studies
- Curricular frameworks
- A proposed, deliberately provocative framework of aims: A three-ring circus
- NCSS and powerful social studies
- Digging into geography
- Standards – analyze these for suggested / implicit curricular frameworks and aims
- PDE (all via CourseSite)
- new geography, 3-8
- new geography, preK-2.
- C3 Framework – note that for geography, they reach back to the old "Five Themes" of geography.
- PDE (all via CourseSite)
- Parsing it a little more simply
- Geography as "What's Where and What's It Called?"
- Geography as "The Whys of Where"
- "What's in a Name" activity
- Geography as whys of where & what's it to me?
- Geography as "What's Where and What's It Called?"
- Standards – analyze these for suggested / implicit curricular frameworks and aims
- Closure
After class
- Reading
Maxim, Ch. 3 (Standards), Ch. 8 (Geography)
Re-visit NCSS, 2009
Brophy & Alleman, 2002
optional: Wade, 2002
skim: Keeler & Langhorst, 2008 (to get ideas for orig inst materials assigns)
- Assignments
- WTL
- Complete instructional product #1, bring it to class ready to share!
Session 3 - Monday, 7 Sep
Before class
- Complete reading. Keep in mind what's required vs. what's optional, what to do a deep read (or re-read!) on vs. skim
- Complete and turn in your Original Instructional Material #1
- Complete WTL
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping: Tonight's schedule; any problems turning in or bringing OIM #1? Discuss what's due next week.
- Conceptual work
- "Weaving the Globe" = both demo of 3rd approach to geography ed (civic / student-centered approach) AND demo of sharing OIMs.
- Sharing OIMs
- Talking about OIM #2: Check out my SmartBoard-based puzzle map of South America. What approach to geography is it? (Traditional) So: For your OIM #2, try a new-to-you technology (SmartBoard? Google Earth?), a different lens (traditional vs. disciplinary vs. student-centered) – mix it up! Stretch your thinking and your tech skills!
- Taking a look at standards
- C3's geography section
- PDE's straddle of Five Themes and a more disciplinary approach
- Digging into geography's Big Ideas
- Natural environment vs. built environment
- Physical geography vs. political, economic, or human geography
- Human-environment interaction
- Tools of geographic representation
- Closure
- Think about your methods toolbox to date. What do we have in there already? Which are discipline-specific (e.g., sketchmaps = geography, usually) and which are generic (list-group-label)?
- Questions about OIM #2?
- Questions about HTCE prep?
- Next week: Lots of geographic tools work; come prepared to go outside!
After class
- Reading
- Re-read PDE geography standards, C3 Framework, geography ed section.
- Read Barton & Levstik, 1996 – if you don't have time to dig into the details, at least read to the point where you understand how to do the image-sorting task for the HTCE and therefore how to prep for the activity
- Assignments
- Complete WTL
- Think about what you might do for OIM #2
- Complete and turn in your HTCE prep. If you have questions, don't forget about the class forum!
- For next week: Wear good shoes and be prepared to do some walking around the grounds of Iacocca Hall!
Session 4 - Monday, 14 Sep
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- OIM #1 graded & returned. Questions?
- Conceptual work
- Re-cap of instructional planning sequence, standards; three stances of history
- Examples of how social studies is political
- Any observations / comments on Sep 11th (aka Patriot's Day) observances in schools?
- Coming up this week: Constitution Day / Citizenship Day on Thurs, Sep 17.
- US Dept of Ed page on this.
- Dedicated website on the topic.
- Tools of geography ed–there's a lot here, but we're just hitting a few topics
- Going outside with GPS units
- Dynamic maps & globes: Highlighting a few dynamic maps
- Google Maps, particularly the "My Places" feature. Sample.
- Flickr map.
- Map projections–see bookmarks about projections. (FYI: "Mapping an orange" is an old activity. Here's an equivalent lesson plan.)
- Age structure diagram
- GIS (i.e., geographic information systems)
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Read over ELPS, see the social studies-only version Dr. H has prepared.
- Optional: Hammond, Bodzin, & Stanlick, 2014
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in OIM #2, come to class prepared to share!
Session 5 - Monday, 21 Sep
Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete OIM #2 and bring to class. Don't forget the reflection!
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work
- Re-capping three stances, emph. on geo ed.
- Digging into geo. ed, this time aiming at human geography (but with some human-environment interaction
- Families and Food activity --> discussion of pedagogical stances to meet up with our 'aims' stances.
- Population density activities / materials
- Set of YouTube videos
- Population density enactive, adapted from the Teachers Curriculum Institute geography lessons.
- Other visual materials on population in this place, time.
- Social studies and (de-)"othering"
- I asked you to check out Chimamanda Adichie's TED talk. I'll just play a few bits.
- Single stories in social studies contexts
- Maps
- Textbooks
- Attending to multiple stories: Lots of different ways are possible, but I'll single out the Families Of the World video series as one way of introducing the idea.
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Optional: Hammond & Manfra, 2009
- Maxim, Ch. 4, 5, & 6 – just get started on this; they expand upon the pedagogical points I was making tonight. You can finish them up later, but give a quick skim for now and maybe drill down on one of the three chapters.
- Assignments
- Fieldwork placements? Hoping for an update next week, but there needs to be some flex on that, obviously
- If you'd like to share your OIM #2 (or #1!), please do so in the forum provided.
Session 6 - Monday, 28 Sep
Before class
- Complete reading. Keep in mind that I'm not expecting you to digest all of the Maxim, just get going in it.
- Write a brief update of your field work – however far you get, just let me know. Even if this is just 'I wrote an email to the teacher' – let me know!
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Anything to report about field work?
- Brief advance look at curriculum map, discussion of due dates. (I moved it down toward the END of next week, not the start)
- Conceptual work
- Waving goodbye to geography (what makes it special?), and attempting to organize what we've learned: Pedagogical Content Knowledge and/or Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge as ways of thinking of your toolbox of methods (and technologies)
- Saying hello to civic education
- Let's start with an activity, or sequence of activities. It's a twist on the classic 'community helpers' topic (see some sample materials, if you need to, or consult this set of lesson descriptions), but it takes a broader frame: 'community needs' vs. 'community resources'
- If you want to look through the materials
- The game was created using arisgames.org; I'll be happy to share the game so you can see it and make a copy to tinker on your own.
- Here's a sample Google Earth overlay I made, focusing on the area around Building 21, in Allentown. Note that you need to create one that is relevant to whatever school environment you would want to run the activity in.
- Here's the handout (one sheet for classwork, one sheet for homework).
- How does this activity fit into your toolbox?
- If you want to look through the materials
- Linking community and geography – why do I do things in this sequence?
- Some standard questions as we encounter a new content area
- What are the content-area associations that focus on civics ed? Center for Civic Ed (http://www.civiced.org/) is the biggie.
- What are the standards for civics ed? PDE, C3 Framework (in CourseSite); Center for Civic Ed (CCE) also has their own set of standards
- What are some resources for civics ed? https://delicious.com/tchammond/TLT412,civics --see also the 'We the People' and 'Project Citizen' materials from CCE
- What are different approaches to civics ed – traditional? Disciplinary? Community-centered?
- What's so special about civics education?
- Let's start with an activity, or sequence of activities. It's a twist on the classic 'community helpers' topic (see some sample materials, if you need to, or consult this set of lesson descriptions), but it takes a broader frame: 'community needs' vs. 'community resources'
- Closure: Looping back to curriculum map – know what you need to do (required elements, due date), know what your resources are (templates!), know what your options are (partners?)
After class
- Reading
- Maxim, Ch. 9 (Civics)
- Civics standards: PDE, C3 Framework
- (And keep working on previous Maxim chapters, as needed)
- Assignments
- WTL: Getting started on curriculum map
- Work on curriculum map!
Session 7 - Monday, 5 Oct
Before class
- Complete reading
- Work on curriculum map
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Curriculum map questions? Comments?
- Setting up microteaching
- Conceptual work – more civics
- More on civics standards: What kind of citizen?
- More on civics methods: So what does this look like??
- Materials from the Center for Civic Education
- K-2 materials (Foundations of Democracy Primary)
- grades 3-4 materials (Foundations of Democracy Elementary)
- "We the People" elementary materials.
- (And apropos of not much: their "60-Second Civics" podcast– I think it helps illustrate a tension at work in what we call civics ed.)
- ...de-brief
- Materials from iCivics
- About page – be sure to check out some of the info under "Our Impact" to get a sense of what grade(s) they think this is for and how they feel they're doing.
- Scope-and-sequence – just get a sense for what topics and methods they have going on. Note that they don't make any statements about what grade levels should work on which topics!
- Games – these are all Flash-based and therefore might not work on some mobile devices. I picked a timely one: "Cast Your Vote"
- ...de-brief
- And now some other materials, that you'll hopefully have more context for by this point
- Yes, that "Schoolhouse Rock" video that everyone remembers. (More of the same here.) My question is: Which vision of civics is this about?
- From the US Dept of Ed: "Helping Your Child Become a Responsible Citizen"– again, I'm after the question of 'what kind of civics do we have here?' If you search for different terms, you'll get a sense (e.g., search for 'vote' vs. 'moral')
- Returning again to the USCIS – they have a "Citizens Almanac" that is, if nothing else, a source of interesting things to hang on your classroom wall....
- Materials from the Center for Civic Education
- Regardless of what you choose to do, I want to emphasize visual instruction
- Branches of government 2 different ways
- Civic enactments: Take the Lehigh Valley – how can we represent its population centers? governmental units?
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- optional: Westheimer & Kahne, 2004
- (revisit Maxim chapters on planning, instruction, and civics)
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in curriculum map
- Work on other assignments
- Indicate preference for microteaching slot via survey: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/19z2zwAoRBAvU85oWyPdVFrMZ4J85E56qgzPmoEZfFZ0/viewform
Pacing break - Monday, 12 Oct & Tuesday, 13 Oct
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Looking at microteaching schedule, expectations
- Conceptual work
- Instructional planning issues
- Backwards Design, 'learning with understanding' (i.e., stuff you hopefully recall from TLT 407)
- Essential Questions
- Writing learning objectives
- Lehigh required lesson plan format
- Looking at instructional unit assignment. Step 1 (overview) is due next week! A keystone to the process is the alignment map
- Instructional unit work session: paired brainstorming
- Opening up history ed
- Let's start with images – I have five ways of using images interactively. Try to capture not just WHAT the techniques are but WHY you would want to do this kind of interactive, visual approach.
- Instructional planning issues
- Closure: Who is microteaching next week? What do you need to get done for that? Any questions?
After class
- Reading
- Instructional planning materials linked in CourseSite
- Maxim, history chapter (Ch. 7 – note how this is first in his content-specific chapters?)
- Assignments
- IF YOU ARE MICROTEACHING NEXT WEEK: Prep for that
- Everyone else: Prepare and turn in your instructional unit overview!
Session 9 - Monday, 26 Oct
Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete & turn in unit overview
During class (ppt)
- Microteaching
- Kelly G.
- Chelsea C.
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work – two topics tonight: assessment & history ed
- Assessment, social studies, & elementary learners
- First a little sidebar on the Praxis
- Here's what's currently required for elementary cert (skip down to p. 3).
- Sample practice test – social studies items are 20, 34-42; answers are on pp. 58-59.
- Assessment & schema – i.e., how to keep things focused on INSTRUCTION and not just ACCOUNTABILITY
- Engaging prior knowledge
- Memories from elementary?
- Prior teacher ed coursework?
- What you've seen in your field placements?
- Overviewing assessment terms, purposes
- Assessment resources: see course bookmarks for full listing (delicious.com/tchammond/TLT412+assessment)
- PDE SAS section on "Fair Assessment".
- NAEP Questions Toolkit.
- Example of publisher items.
- Example of a "thick slice" of student schema: Digital documentary created in PrimaryAccess.
- Taking a look inside the digital documentary creation process. (Click on "Make Movies" and then log in with "sitedemo" / "sitedemo")
- ...how does this tap into schema as well as facts? How does it provide both formative and summative feedback?
- Assessment, schema, and ecology
- Assessment suggestions
- Engaging prior knowledge
- First a little sidebar on the Praxis
- History ed with elementary learners
- Why teach history?
- Three stances: Can tell you WHY...but none of them are perfectly convincing
- Methods: Some cross over from geography, some are unique to history, and some are things I've been cogitating upon
- Primary sources – I'm using several sources from the Geography of Slavery database from the Virginia Center for Digital History.
- Timelines, 3 different ways – there are plenty more ways to do them!
- Wikipedia
- "Three Questions"
- Assessment, social studies, & elementary learners
- Closure
After class
- Reading:
- A piece to hang onto to expand your thinking about assessment, Schurr, assessment for learning
- Some articles on examples of high-quality elementary history instruction – skim and dig into what interests you. File away for future reference! These will be handy in your HTCE paper.
- Tiemann & Fallace, 2009
- Jensen, 2008
- Barton, 1997
- Assignments
- Work on HTCE, field paper
Session 10 - Monday, 2 Nov
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Microteaching
- Kaitlyn D.
- Anna Y.
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work – history ed. We're just working through what we didn't get through last week – refer back to that ppt
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
Session 11 - Monday, 9 Nov
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Microteaching
- Coley P.
- Sofie C.
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work – adaptation & accommodation of diverse learners: A lifetime of learning to be done here, but we will focus on building you a "survival kit" of strategies
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Experience it
- Go to https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf_activities/independent/IA_Understanding_Sheltered_Instruction.pdf
- One partner watch video #1 while the other one watches video #2.
- After you watch: Write down what you think the teacher's lesson was about, then compare. The viewer of video #2 should have a MUCH clearer idea of what happened – why?
- Watch video #3. Again, this should be easier for you. Why?
- Think through the implications for your instruction – what did these experiences teach you?
- Background info
- Note how this used to be something that only ESL teachers did: http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9210/english.htm
- ...but now it's part of inclusive practices in mainstream classrooms, too: http://ritell.org/Resources/Documents/General%20Education%20Resources/Sheltered_Instruction_for_Mainstream%5B1%5D.pdf
- Now you think it through in terms of your own instruction – re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- (And if you liked what you saw in the videos from Vanderbilt, see their whole module on working with English Language Learners: http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ell/
- Experience it
- Modifying materials
- Modifying documents: Read http://teachinghistory.org/teaching-materials/teaching-guides/23560 – be sure to follow the links to the sample documents
- Modifying assessments: Go to http://www.lakewoodcityschools.org/userfiles/2191/Classes/8975/Hurleys-ESL-Modifications.pdf and read the "Assessment Modifications" on pp. 2-3.
- Finally, go to http://www.pdesas.org/module/Assessment/questions/search/ and retrieve some PDE-recommended assessment items. (I recommend "History", "5th grade"– to see less textually-driven questions, also add "constructed response".) Try your hand at adapting these items (both text-only and visually-driven) for ELLs.
- Differentiation of student assignments – many possibilities here, but we're going with RAFT (Role-Audience-Format-Topic)
- Go to http://delicious.com/tchammond/RAFT and review the links – start at the bottom and work your way up. View things with a critical eye.
- Discuss: What merit does this approach have? In ways can a RAFT be inclusive?
- Prepare one or more ideas to present to the class.
- Graphic organizers – in general, you want to be multi-sensory; within that advice, I recommend being as visual & spatial as possible – graphic organizers let you do both!
- Lots of pages provide information about graphic organizers; here is the most comprehensive site I've found: http://www.sblair.com/teachers/graphic_organizers.htm
- (Feel free to include material from other classes, if you can)
- Re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
Session 12 - Monday, 16 Nov
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Microteaching
- Kim M.
- Nicki J.
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work – accommodation, differentiation
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
Session 13 - Monday, 23 Nov
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Microteaching
- Sirena H.
- Lara W.?
- Housekeeping
- Portfolio how-to time at end of class
- Conceptual work – economics ed
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
Session 14 - Monday, 30 Nov
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
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