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Session 1 - Wednesday, 25 May
Before class
- If you can, take a look at the syllabus and course map. I'll have printed copies of the syllabus in class, so no need to print it out for yourself.
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Introductions
- Name
- Program
- What you want to be doing in 5 years
- One thing you hope to get out of this course
- One previous personal / extra-curricular experience with geospatial tools, and one professional / academic experience with geospatial tools, if any.
- Tour of infrastructure: software, wiki, CourseSite
- Course meeting days...does anyone want to change the time?
- Writing-to-learn (WTL), getting started
- Log into CourseSite, enter class forum, start your thread with the specified prompts
- Review of assignments / expectations
- Check back
- Conceptual work: Topics to be addressed
- Experiential centerpiece: Where Should We Build the New SuperMart?
- Image set
- Overview of all four proposed locations
- Location A
- Location B
- Location C
- Location D
- (If you prefer: Google Earth overlay of all four locations)
- (If you want to see this activity in the context of the full unit on Land Use Change, it's part of the Environmental Literacy & Inquiry project.)
- Image set
- Resumed discussion of course topics
- Reference points
- Standards
- A keystone text: Learning to Think Spatially.
- The mothership of the technology: ESRI.
- Journals to know (non-exhaustive!)
- People to know (non-exhaustive!)
- Joe Kerski.
- Marsha Alibrandi (now at Fairfield, not NCSU).
- Sarah Bednarz.
- Andrew Milson.
- Experiential centerpiece: Where Should We Build the New SuperMart?
- Check-back
- Closure
After class
- Reading -- temp files until CourseSite gets set up
- Assignments
- Download and try out Google Earth, if you haven't already. First try to browse it, then try to mark it up (e.g., add a placemark). Once you've added markup, try to save the file.
- Brainstorm topics for your Google Earth markup, GIS dataset, and final project assignments
- Do some WTL Complete these Google forms instead:
- Geospatial experiences questionnaire.
- Geospatial technology, pedagogy, and content questionnaire.
- Teaching preferences questionnaire.
- ...and the three pieces of paper I gave you (about GPS units, Google Earth, and GIS). If you lost the papers, you can print them out here.
Session 2 - Wednesday, 1 June
Before class
- Do the reading (above), do WTL. If you don't know what else to write about, write about your brainstorming for assignment/project topics.
- If you haven't already, please update your Profile in CourseSite to include a photo.
During class (ppt )
- Let's go outside! Scaffolded geocache activity & marking a second of latitude and longitude
- Scaffolded geocache target sheet (Iacocca Hall)
- Second of latitude and longitude coordinates (Iacocca Hall)
- Back inside: Debriefing, reviewing, discussing; what are the instructional implications? Things to address
- Investigating our geo-locating tools. We have a 'dry' tool (the hardware) and a 'wet' tool (our brains), plus organizing frameworks (cardinal directions; equator & PM)
- How does a GPS work?
- How did our GPS equate with the popular usage of the term? ("I don't need a map--I have a GPS in my car")
- What else can a GPS do?
- How did we orient ourselves outside? What cues did we use?
- Did we think in terms of N/S/E/W or Eq/PM? Did anyone make an 'airplane'?
- Investigating the display & markup tool (Google Earth): What does that file look like? How did I make it? How can you make one yourself?
- kml file of scaffolded geocache locations for Iacocca Hall; kml file of second of latitude and longitude locations.
- A gallery of more advanced KML files
- Lewis & Clark expedition (by Natalie Green, 2008)
- Morris Canal (by Doug Scott, 2009)
- Constitutional Convention locations (by Jeff Snyder, 2010)
- Cuban Missile Crisis data (by Yuanyuan Zhang, 2011)
- Native American groups circa Jamestown (from the Virginia Center for Digital History)
- Extending the activity: Geospatial awareness/skills --> inquiry --> community investigation.
- Broughal 'sewers' unit -- view the full documentation , if you wish
- Local history activity on Henry Noll. We've documented it via a Wikipedia entry ; see also the Lehigh "Beyond Steel " archive project
- Trees, cars, and carbon activity at William Penn Elementary -- view relevant links here.
- Remaining time: Playing with Google Earth
- And an FYI: What we did was not geocaching, it was a scaffolded geocache. See geocaching.com for the real thing.
- Investigating our geo-locating tools. We have a 'dry' tool (the hardware) and a 'wet' tool (our brains), plus organizing frameworks (cardinal directions; equator & PM)
After class
- Reading: Bodzin, Hammond, Carr, & Calario, 2009; Hammond & Bodzin, 2009; Bodzin, 2008
- Assignments:
- Complete the three sketchmaps
- Start your WTL thread!
- If you haven't already, download and try out AEJEE and MyWorld--URLs are in syllabus and in the class bookmarks list
Session 3 - Friday, 3 June
Before class
- Complete reading; download and try out AEJEE and My World (links above); do some WTL
- Read and respond to a classmate's assignment ideas in their WTL thread.
During class (ppt )
- Housekeeping
- Everyone is launched in CourseSite -- don't forget to keep up with WTL
- How is everyone for software?
- Google Earth
- AEJEE
- My World (using trial download)
- Opening discussion of assignments: What do you have in mind for your Google Earth assignment?
- Conceptual work: Getting started in Google Earth, AEJEE, and My World
- Organizing framework for geospatial tools: LINIQES: Load, interface, navigate, inspect, query, edit, save
- Google Earth
- Load
- Mix of client-side and server-side data.
- Satellite imagery: What are we looking at? Mix of current and dated material (see imagery date in lower left); it's only as good as "they" let you have (e.g., contrast One Observatory Circle vs. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW)
- Layers -- my recommendation is to turn OFF as much as possible. But I do like leaving 3-D buildings on...sometimes turns up fun surprises (for example, Amsterdam!).
- File > Open to load a .kml or a .kmz. For our demo, we'll use this file that I created for TLT 406. It's interesting b/c it has points, lines, associated images, etc.
- Interface
- Sidebar vs. display area vs. toolbar
- Sidebar on and off
- Navigation tools on, off, or auto
- Sidebar fields: Search, My Places, Layers
- Navigate
- Search box, or
- Double-click on an item in a list (Search or My Places)
- Double-click on any point on the globe to go there.
- Navigation tools: Tilt/pan, move NSEW, zoom in/out
- Inspect
- Single-click to open up info box.
- Right-click and select "Properties" or "Get Info" -- gives more access to point/line/polygon data (e.g., lat/lon, URL of any imported images). More importantly, you can EDIT items in this mode (see below)
- Query
- Actually, not much we can do here beyond typing in search terms.
- Some of the other tools are handy--use the ruler to measure, use the time-of-day feature to look at shadows, historical imagery to see earlier images, and the newest Easter egg that I've found: Show elevation profile (draw a path and right-click it!)
- (And of course Google Earth is not just Earth -- View > Explore gives you options of Earth, Sky, Moon, and Mars!)
- Edit
- Add something new: either
- Search for it and then drag it into My Places and work on it, or
- Click on Add Placemark, Add Polygon, or Add Path.
- Editing something once it's been created: Open up Properties (or Info) and modify.
- Add something new: either
- Save
- For our purposes: Right-click the item, folder, or file name and "Save Place As"
- You can also
- Save out snapshopts
- Record a tour
- Move into Google Maps
- Load
- AEJEE - Note that this runs on Java, so it requires a Java Runtime Environment...and some patience.
- Load
- All client-side data. We'll start by loading a blend of demo, downloaded, and self-generated data.
- Loading demo data: File > open > us_hd.axl. (In case you need to browse to this: The file path is ESRI\AEJEE\Data.) What you're looking at: spreadsheets rendered visually. But we'll get to this in "Inspect"
- All client-side data. We'll start by loading a blend of demo, downloaded, and self-generated data.
- Interface
- Similar to Google Earth: tools across the top, left-hand layers, main area = display
- Note importance of layers
- Turn on/off
- Re-order (e.g., pull cities layer down in the stack)
- Navigate: Move about the map in at least three ways
- Drag the map around
- Zoom in/out
- Zoom to full extent or active layer
- BEWARE getting zoomed in or out too far -- correct using "Zoom to" tools (select layer and then zoom to it)
- Inspect
- Identify tool ('i') -- can be hard to use unless you're properly zoomed in.
- Finder (Binoculars)
- Try looking in the 'cities' layer for 'Denver'
- Repeat this for 'San' -- select all the results and look at them on the map. What was expected? What was a surprise?
- Query
- Query-builder: Try POP_CLASS = 10. Repeat with POP_CLASS = 9, POP_CLASS >= 9
- Table of results and displays on map.
- Edit
- Modify visuals
- Right-click cities and select 'Properties'
- Code cities by POP_CLASS, all one size, use color to differentiate ranks (e.g., red for highest rank -- largest cities -- and green for lowest rank)
- Right-click states and select 'Properties'
- Bring up 'Labels' tab and select STATE_NAME
- Modify data -- all done in spreadsheet editor
- Add new fields to existing layers: add a column, don't make the new column name more than 10 characters! Save as tab-delimited text
- Creating new layers: MUST edit outside of AEJEE, bring it in.
- Can add point data fairly easily -- just give it a lat and a lon
- Adding lines or polygons is much trickier. Take a look at the demo files of 10grid_hd.axl and 10gridpn_hd.axl to get a sense of this.
- Modify visuals
- Save
- Saves out as ArcXML (axl) files; viewable in Arc products.
- HOWEVER: Note that each project file is pretty tiny (just a couple kilobytes) -- they're referencing the REAL data sources, down in the data folders. So if you're trying to move data around, move both the project file and the data sources.
- Load
- Transitioning from AEJEE to My World: Just to demo the limitations of AEJEE, let's load some non-demo data
- Here are files with the streets for our immediate surroundings. Note that part of the challenge in using AEJEE is just file management....
- Lehigh County streets
- Northampton Country streets
- WHAT TO DO WITH THESE FILES
- Download them all to the same folder / location, make sure you know how to find them.
- Hit the "Add data..." button (between 'Print' and 'Remove layer') and browse to where you stored the data; you should see the .shp files there. Select them and they will become new layers.
- And here is our scaffolded geocache data as tab-delimited text. Save this file to your machine, then do View > Add Event Theme. Browse to where the .txt file is, select it. BE SURE to specify 'lon' as the X Field, and 'lat' as the Y field.
- Given that this is pretty boring (b/c we can't see Iacocca Hall -- we don't have the satellite image here, and we don't have a polygon for Iacocca), you can also look at some (very dirty) sewer data for the Southside: sewers.txt (htp://coexs.dept.lehigh.edu:16080/~tch207/broughal_geospatial/data/sewers.txt), same process as before.
- Here are files with the streets for our immediate surroundings. Note that part of the challenge in using AEJEE is just file management....
- My World
- Load
- Here, everything is built in: The "Construct" tab is where you assemble your data. You can add your own custom data, but for the moment, just
- Set the Library to "United States"
- Pull the following to the "Layer List" column: U.S. States, Counties, Rivers, Major Highways -- whatever you like.
- To get our geocache data: Do File > Import Layer From File. Browse to wherever you stored the file, and note that this program is a little smarter -- given lat and lon, it recognizes them automatically.
- Here, everything is built in: The "Construct" tab is where you assemble your data. You can add your own custom data, but for the moment, just
- Interface: You have the usual menus, but the tabs are the key
- "Construct" is where you assemble the dataset
- "Visualize" gets you more screen space and lets you see what's in each data layer. This is also a good place to re-order / re-stack layers, adjust colors, icons, turn layers on/off, etc. (You can do these in "Construct" as well, but you'll have a more cramped screen.)
- "Analyze" is where you run your queries.
- "Edit" lets you change your data set or add new layers from your own data.
- Navigation:
- The same tools and concepts apply: drag, zoom, zoom-to-active
- Important new tool: Step forward / step back among views
- Inspect: You still have an Inspect tool, but you can do a lot more browsing using the records fields to the right.
- Query
- This is actually pretty different: The Analyze tab is where you do this, and it's all split out by function. Note that this tool lets you do a lot of math (calculations, graphs) as well as maps. For example: Figure out a series of steps to see if the %age of older persons really is higher in Florida, Arizona, etc.
- Another bit of added value: You can save your queries / analyses as new layers. For students, this is VERY handy.
- Edit
- Obviously, the Edit tab is the place to be. Double-click on a layer and you can see the spreadsheet, add new records (entries) or new fields (characteristics to existing records).
- You can make an entirely new layer (points, lines, polygons, etc.) by clicking the "Create A New, Empty Layer" button (the sheet-of-paper looking thing)
- Save
- The important thing here is to do "Save Project As..." to preserve (a) the integrity of the original data, and (b) whatever changes / analyses you've made.
- Load
- Closure: More thinking about assignments
After class
- Reading
- Doering & Veletsianos, 2007 - JoG
- Edelson, 2004
- Assignments
- Work on Google Earth markup assignment
- WTLl
Session 4 - Monday, 6 June
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Meetings to discuss assignments, project: We will do these next Tuesday; sign up for a time slot , please.
- I want more data! Finding data online . Raw data example: census.gov's MAF/TIGER database; processed data example: UIC's Bringing Historical Data Alive .
- Instruction with GIS: Essential concept of scaffolding
- Instruction with GIS: Examples
- Example #1 (I'll demo): Pre-Civil War census data selections in AEJEE. If you want to play along, files = states.shp / .shx / .dbf / .prj / .sbn / .sbx / shp.xml ; census_1790-1860.shp / .shx / .dbf. If you'd rather just play along in My World, here's the handy, single project file.
- Example #2 (you'll work on this solo or in pairs): The Great Migration via My World. You'll need the project file (uic.edu/educ/bctpi/historyGIS/greatmigration/GreatMigrationV42.m3vz ); note that there has been some weirdness in the past about how to get this. You may have to download it, open My World, then from inside My World do a File > Open.
- Question to answer in your WTL thread: Agree with, disagree with, and/or qualify the following definition: "Great Migration n. the large-scale movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities in the early 20th Century" (Danzer, Klor de Alva, Krieger, Wilson, & Woloch, 2008, The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21st Century, p. R58)
- Essential affordance: Screenshots! --Please include one in your WTL posting. For tips on how to do them, see the 'Help Me!' Forum.
- Assignment discussion -- how is it coming?
- Sign up for Wednesday's meetings!!
- Looking ahead to Friday's session: What do you have to do between Wednesday and Friday?
After class
- Reading
- Edelson, Smith, & Brown, 2008
- Shin, 2006
- Assignments
- Sign up for meeting time!
- Complete and turn in proof-of-concept
- WTL
Session 5 - Wednesday, 8 June
Before class
- Complete and turn in your Google Earth proof-of-concept
- Complete reading.
During class (ppt)
- Meetings
- 4:00-4:20 - Sonya
- 4:20-4:40 - Marissa
- 4:40-5:00 - Eric
- 5:00-5:20 - Jeanna
- 5:20-5:40 - Denise
- 5:40-6:00 - Ashley
- 6:00-6:20 - Nick
- 6:20-6:40 - Kate
- 6:40-7:00 - Wil
After class
- Reading: Ch 1 plus skim two others from the Milson, Demirici, & Kerski book
- Assignments: Complete and turn in Google Earth assignment, do WTL
Session 6 - Friday, 10 June
Before class
- Complete readings
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Google Earth final assign turn-in...questions? Issues?
- Looking ahead to GIS assignment
- Getting organized for Monday!
- 4 pm, main campus...flagpole
- bring a smartphone!
- Download and install app -- links / details t/k
- BTW, I screwed up on the reading...there are TWO Doering & Veletsianos, 2007 articles I want you to read, believe it or not.
- Conceptual work: Inquiry, scaffolding, and online tools for geospatial work
- Opening experience in inquiry (sorta) & scaffolding: Trees, cars, and carbon
- Handouts -- to be provided
- Web links for the activity
- Let's first take a look at some tree identification tools.
- After you ID the tree, we'll need to
- Identify its tree categorization (e.g., a hard hardwood or a soft hardwood).
- Calculate its total green weight using one of the spreadsheets linked from this page. (You'll also need to turn the circumference into the diameter...just divide by pi)
- Calculate the dry weight--you'll need the moisture ratio, and it's at the bottom of the page.
- To get the carbon, divide in half. (I think it's actually .48, not .5, but in the interest of keeping it simple...)
- De-brief--
- How was this inquiry?
- What kind of scaffolding was in place? How can it be improved?
- What are the instructional follow-ups?
- Example of inquiry and scaffolding: Environmental Literacy & Inquiry project. I've selected one curriculum (Energy) and just one lesson (Oil) out of a total 40-lesson sequence.
- Pair up as partners. One partner will do this in My World, the other half will do it in a new web interface.
- For those working in the client-side GIS, you'll need this My World file: Oil_Map.m3vz. (Remember: Downloading My World files can be tricky!)
- For those working in the browser-based version, everything you need is here: gisweb.cc.lehigh.edu/energy
- You'll be getting paper copies of the handouts; if you want digital copies, see the lesson page.
- Pair up as partners. One partner will do this in My World, the other half will do it in a new web interface.
- De-brief: How was that inquiry? How was it scaffolded? How did the two interfaces compare?
- The importance of going online
- A sampling of browser-based tools
- First, a counter-example: this is NOT what we're aiming for: US Holocaust Memorial & Museum - Holocaust History - Animated Maps.
- Google Maps, individuals' maps, & mash-ups. As an example of a pretty hot new mash-up: Mapnificent.
- Flickr world map, individual groups' maps (glaciers, just to pick one at random).
- VisualEyes. Sample project: Thomas Jefferson's travel and correspondence, spring of 1786.
- ArcWeb Explorer. (Note: When i try to launch it, I get an error message!)
- National Geographic's MapMaker.
- (etc.)
- And of course, your desktop tools also talk to the web: dynamic, internet-based data sets can be viewed in Google Earth and My World.
- Opening experience in inquiry (sorta) & scaffolding: Trees, cars, and carbon
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Doering & Veletsianos, 2007 - JECR
- Assignments
- Work on GIS dataset assignment
- WTL
Session 7 - Monday, 13 June
Before class
- Complete reading
- Don't forget we're meeting on main campus!
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping – GIS assignment check-in
- Conceptual work
- Augmented reality
- Activity (Alex Robilotto & Denise Bressler)
- De-brief
- Spatial thinking
- Augmented reality
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
Session 8 - Wednesday, 15 June
Before class
- Complete reading, do WTL
- Complete and turn in GIS proof-of-concept
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Sign-ups for next Monday
- GIS assignment?
- Conceptual work: Talking about maps, in four passes
- Quickie overview of visual design
- ...apologies for repeating items from TLT 406, but they're necessary stage-setters
- To discuss correlation vs. causation, in addition to Snow's cholera map, I'm lifting a map from this article about maps and advocacy in The Economist.
- Map design issues, examples
- Lehigh Packer campus map.
- I'm pulling some 'grids' from USGS.gov (with inspiration from Ann B.)
- Subway maps
- official map from MTA.
- un-official map from SPUI.
- Washington-area Metro map from WMATA.
- Taxi maps from DC from designorati.
- Closing discussion of false-color mapping, using this map from ESRI.
- Warming up to maps and advocacy
- Examples of (causal-use) geospatial / visualization tools, examples
- NYTimes' visuals to summarize World Cup games. Example: England-US, 12 June 2010 .
- Flickr
- flickr.com/map -- more than 80 million geotagged images! (Warning--this thing tends to crash my browser. I'm using Firefox, so perhaps try something else?)
- Example of a group's pooled images placed on a map: Islam group's map.
- Playing with space and time: animation of immigration, 1820-2007 (note that there ARE bugs/errors in this thing)
- Playing around with unconvention uses of data: "Seven Deadly Sins" visualizations from KSU (can also get the dataset and documentation from same site).
- Playing with perception
- Jamestown maps
- Conventional, old-school textbook view.
- Jamestown in context of Native American settlements.
- Even more context: similar info in a Google Earth overlay, courtesy of the Virginia Center for Digital History's "Virtual Jamestown" project (UVA)
- Maps of the Middle East
- Mapping crime
- Tampa, FL - Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office interactive map of crime.
- [FamilyWatchdog.us|http://www.familywatchdog.us/Search.asp
]: Wow. Just wow. Way to (a) strike at our paranoia while (b) making a profit.
- Jamestown maps
- Examples of (causal-use) geospatial / visualization tools, examples
- Examples of maps used in advocacy
- Eastern Garbage Patch
- article in LA Times.
- Google Earth overlay.
- ...and as an example of how tough this issue is to explain, see the Discussion section of the relevant Wikipedia page: Does it really exist? What does it look like? Why doesn't it show up in satellite imagery? How could written descriptions of naked-eye observation be true?
- A variety of cartograms from WorldMapper; see their entire index of cartograms here.
- US Holocaust Memorial Museum: Materials on Darfur , Congo .
- Gulf oil spill: data from Google , advocacy from Defenders of Wildlife .
- Not explicitly advocacy, but still very political, something to watch for the uses of in the media: Afghanistan mineral survey --the pdf I'll be showing is here .
- And if you're in love with this topic: Explore ESRI's Storytelling with Maps contestant list. That's where I pulled the Tampa, FL crime stuff; it also features Dr. B's WebGIS versions of his energy curriculum materials.
- Eastern Garbage Patch
- Quickie overview of visual design
- Closure
After class
- Reading: Handouts of chapters from Monmonier & De Blij
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in your GIS assignment
- WTL
- Sign up for Monday's meetings
Session 9 - Monday, 20 June
Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete your GIS assignment and upload it to CourseSite
During class (ppt)
- Meetings
- 3:00-3:20 = Eric B.
- 3:20-3:40 = Kate A.
- 3:40-4:00 =
- 4:00-4:20 = Marissa
- 4:20-4:40 = Jeanna
- 4:40-5:00 =
- 5:00-5:20 = Ashley
- 5:20-5:40 = Nick
- 5:40-6:00 = Sonya
- 6:00-6:20 = Wil
After class
- Reading - none -- just finish up the "How to Lie with Maps" excerpts. Don't forget to return them to me when you're done!!
- Assignments -- work in final project
Session 10 - Wednesday, 22 June
Before class
- Complete reading
- Work on final project!
- WTL
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Next Monday's class time
- Signing up for presentations
- Still grading GIS assignments
- Conceptual work
- TPCK: Why not go to TPACK.org?
- You've already seen the Energy Unit, but there it is again. The bit I'm especially impressed with is the Isle of Navitas simulation.
- VisualEyes -- you've seen the front end (i.e., where consumers / users work); look now at the back end (where creators work).
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Koehler & Mishra, 2008
- Bednarz, 2004
- Go back to Milson, Demirici, & Kerski (in press) and see Ch. 34 & 35
- Assignments
- Sign up for presentation date--either next Monday or Wednesday
- Prep for presentation
- Work on final project!
- WTL
Session 11 - Monday, 27 June -REMINDER: Class starts at 5:30 pm!
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Presentations!
- Kate
- Ashley
- Sonya
- Jeanna
- Marissa (may not happen until next session)
- Special presentation by Ann Bebout: Spatial thinking in geology & geophysics
- Closure
After class
- Assignments -- work on final project, do WTL
- Please complete the end-of-course versions of the sketchmaps and items about tools (GPS, Google Earth, GIS), and also the surveys
Session 12 - Wednesday, June 29
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Presentations
- Wil
- Denise
- Eric
- Nick
- Graduation ceremony
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
...go back to top?
end