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Session 1 - Thursday, 30 Aug
Before class
- Buy a copy of the textbook (Lee, 2008, Visualizing Elementary Social Studies Methods). The bookstore has it; Amazon has it; used copies are fine.
- Cruise this wiki and the CourseSite.
- I have paper copies of the syllabus; you don't have to print out a copy yourself.
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Introductions
- Looking at our toolbox: CourseSite, wiki, bookmarks, etc.
- Reviewing syllabus
- Assignments and grading
- First step: Completing your first WTL entries
- Questions thus far?
- Conceptual work
- What is social studies?
- What is social studies methods?
- Content?
- Techniques?
- Lesson planning?
- Notes on the "unfunded mandates" in the class
- Social studies / methods class and arts integration
- Methods class and portfolio updating
- Who am I as a social studies educator?
- Further resources for social studies ed
- Standards
- PDE: Old standards and new standards are both available in CourseSite – look down at the bottom of the page.
- National organizations. (Note the big four content areas, plus the umbrella/integrated organization, NCSS)
- Lesson plans & curricular materials
- PDESAS
- Curriculum in elementary social studies = pretty patchy. But do note the organizational scheme of Big Ideas, Essential Questions, Essential Concepts, etc.
- Lesson plans, activities, etc. – be sure to start at the "Advanced Search" page.
- Given the absence of unified curriculum at the PDE level, I've bookmarked a number of district-level curricula, both within Pennsylvania and elsewhere.
- Schools of California Online Resources for Education has some pretty useful stuff.
- The national organizations also feature important resources – for example, we'll be highlighting EconEdLink from the Council for Economic Education.
- PDESAS
- "Stuff"
- Look through the course bookmarks; try concatenating terms (e.g., http://delicious.com/tchammond/TLT412+maps) or following tags to find what you need.
- Get comfy with fancy search engine work. For example, did you know that you can create your own customized search engine?
- Start bookmarking useful resources. For example, Google is (at the moment) hosting a bunch of images from LIFE.
- Standards
- What is social studies?
- Closure
- Review of what's due next week – reminder about filling in info for "Weaving the Globe"
- Review of what's where (wiki, CourseSite)
- Any questions?
After class
- Reading
- Lee, Ch. 1 (What is?) & 2 (Reflective)
- Crocco, 2004 (as an overview and critique of the field)
- NCSS, 2008
- Lovorn, 2009 (as an example of arts integration)
- Assignments
- WTL
- Update your profile in CourseSite to include your picture
- Starting planning out your upcoming assignments: Original Instructional Materials product #1, who you'll interview for HTCE, etc.
- Bookmark class websites on your computer (e.g., CourseSite, relevant wiki pages)
- Fill out the “Weaving the Globe” input form.
Input your portfolio URL ASAP
NB: Help session on library resources & how to use the portfolio system (Mahara) - WEDNESDAY, 5 SEP. Sessions are 4-7 pm and 7-10 pm in the Mac lab.
Session 2 - Thursday, 6 Sep
Before class
- Complete reading
- WTL
- Contribute to "Weaving the Globe" data.
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Portfolios?
- WTL?
- Conceptual work
- Opening activity: Sketchmaps
- Sketchmaps & schema
- Examples of how social studies schema are complicated / slippery / layered
- NCSS on the purpose of social studies
- Curricular frameworks
- A proposed, deliberately provocative framework of aims: A three-ring circus
- NCSS and powerful social studies
- Digging into geography
- Standards – analyze these for suggested / implicit curricular frameworks and aims
- PDE (all via CourseSite)
- old geography.
- new geography, 3-8
- new geography, preK-2.
- NCSS.
- NCGE
- old = "Five Themes".
- new = "Geography for Life".
- PDE (all via CourseSite)
- Curricula: Focus on material from BASD.
- Parsing it a little more simply
- Geography as "What's Where and What's It Called?"
- Geography as "The Whys of Where"
- "What's in a Name" activity
- Geography as whys of where & what's it to me?
- Geography as "What's Where and What's It Called?"
- Standards – analyze these for suggested / implicit curricular frameworks and aims
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Lee, Ch. 6 (Geography) & 4 (Standards; connect to discussion of frameworks)
- Re-visit NCSS, 2008
- Brophy & Alleman, 2002
- optional: Wade, 2002
- skim: Keeler & Langhorst, 2008 (to get ideas for orig inst materials assigns)
- Assignments
- WTL: Group = Sep 11th remembrances; individual = whatever you like
- Work on HTCE prep
- Complete instructional product #1
Session 3 - Thursday, 13 Sep
Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete instructional product #1 (and a paragraph of explanation!) and either turn it in via CourseSite (if it's digital) or bring it into class (if it's physical) or both (if it's a hybrid)
- WTL
During class (ppt)
- Thinking back on the past week in the world: Discussing Sep 11, recent events in the Arab world
- Examples of competing public goods? (cf NCSS definition of social studies)
- Set of chained reactions that demonstrate the need for some serious knowledge & citizenship preparation.
- Display of three ring circus idea of social studies?
- Something new to introduce into our conversation: excerpts from the PA School Code.
- Discussion of the upcoming week's WTL: Constitution Day!
- Marketing and hoo-rah.
- Why we have to discuss this: 2005 Dept of Ed directive.
- Housekeeping
- Original instructional material #1
- Reviewing assignment process, expectations – see newly-added bookmark into the syllabus.
- Instructor demo: Will be using one of the pages from this SmartBoard file.
- Show it, explain what it is and how you anticipate it being used
- Talk about content-area standards (via CourseSite)
- Talk about accommodating students with special needs. To assist with this:
- Consider work in SpEd 332, prior field experiences, etc. – work from what you know
- Examine the PA English Language Proficiency Standards (see full document and also the social studies-specific selections via CourseSite)
- Pair and share
- How to share your work with the whole class? Make a post in WTL, attach the file.
- Conceptual work
- Reviewing Geography ed standards, stances (i.e., the three-ring circus)
- Tools of geography ed–there's a lot here, but we're just hitting a few topics
- Dynamic maps & globes: Highlighting a few dynamic maps
- Google Maps, particularly the "My Places" feature. Sample.
- Flickr map.
- Map projections–see bookmarks about projections. (FYI: "Mapping an orange" is an old activity. Here's an equivalent lesson plan.)
- Age structure diagram
- GIS (i.e., geographic information systems)
- Dynamic maps & globes: Highlighting a few dynamic maps
- Planning social studies instruction: Standards, curricula, curriculum maps, units, lessons, activities
- Closure
- WTL for Week 3: Constitution Day
- Due next week: HTCE prep.
After class
- Reading
- Lee, Ch. 11 (Planning); review Ch. 6 (Geography)
- Preview Chimamanda Adichie video.
- Assignments
- WTL, both individual and group (Constitution Day)
- Work on original instructional materials assignment, product #2
- Work on field assignments
- Update (if you haven't already) your teaching portfolio
- Complete HTCE prep work. See syllabus for details on HTCE assignment.
Session 4 - Thursday, 20 Sep
Before class
- Complete reading
- Prepare and turn in your HTCE prep work
- HTCE
- Update your teaching portfolio
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- How did the HTCE prep go?
- Original Instructional Materials #1...up next = #2
- Portfolio comment / questions
- Conceptual work
- Human / cultural geography
- Opening activity
- Captions -- match these with the images in the ppt; Countries -- locate these countries on the map.
- Family food images taken from TIME magazine photo essay about the book, Hungry Planet. Note the parallel to the book Material World. Both seem like great resources
- Extensions:
- Pop the images onto a map! Someone has done this using Microsoft's Live Maps. I would have done it with Google Maps or as a Google Earth overlay.
- One of the things I like about this image set is the level of contextualization: We have some info about the family and their location, not just their country. So: Could you locate not just the country but the location (e.g., Tingo, Ecuador)? What resources could you use to do this?
- Opening activity
- Thinking about interactions between humans and environments:
- Transportation activity
- Enactive on population density -- note that this will require some tweaking for younger learners...more scaffolded math process (or eliminate it altogether). The technique, however (i.e., giving an EXPERIENCE of a topic) is invaluable for all learners, but particularly younger ones.
- Extension
- (FYI: The non-YouTube visuals and the enactive are adapted from the Geography Alive! materials from Teachers Curriculum Institute. Amazon link here. If you liked these materials, definitely consider buying this. If you're not sure, ask to borrow my materials. And if you want to watch Geography Alive! in a Live! format, I believe Saucon Valley uses it, or at least some SV teachers do.)
- Transportation activity
- "Them" vs. "We"; "Othering" vs. identifying
- Let's view a clip from a speech by novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie given at Oxford, July 2009. The title is "The danger of a single story" . We'll just watch the first 4:14; then we'll skip ahead to 10:57-11:57 (thank YOU for the interactive transcript!!!)
- Sample instructional challenges
- How did the previous activities ("What the World Eats", YouTube clips, population density enactive) reinforce or challenge a Single Story about different cultures / places?
- Consider a sample material: Haitian voodoo flag. Poses many possibilities (e.g., combine with writing or math activities), but is also a complex, easily misread artifact. Assuming you had one in your possession, what's one GOOD idea you might have for designing instruction? What's one DANGEROUS line of instruction, one that would lead to "othering" / stereotyping / a Single Story?
- Reading for other materials: Where in children's lit can we find multiple stories / perspectives on cultures? On historical events?
- Organizing your methods toolbox
- What we've done in class thus far: List-group-label, sketchmaps, looking for patterns in the names on maps, mapping an orange, Weaving the Globe, What the World Eats
- Take a look at what's in the textbook reading thus far (each lesson concludes with a sample lesson--how would you characterize the methods in each?)
- What other methods do you know? (E.g., a WebQuest, a simulation or role-playing activity.) How might they fit into your categories?
- Closure – looking ahead to next week's Wikipedia activity
- Human / cultural geography
After class
- Reading
- Lee, Ch. 3 (Inquiry), Ch. 8 (Direct Instruction)
- optional: Hammond & Manfra, 2009
- Assignments
- WTL (both indiv and group)
- Complete original instructional materials assignment, product #2 (and reflection)
- Complete Wikipedia activity pre-session work (to be linked via CourseSite)
Session 5 - Thursday, 27 Sep
Before class
- Complete the reading.
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
Session 6 - Thursday, 4 Oct
Before class
- Complete readings
- WTL
- Update me on your field experience progress to date. Nothing fancy, just an email or an uploaded Word doc will do.
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work
- Opening activity: Story of Aaron – note that this is drawn from the Geography of Slavery database at the University of Virginia's Center for Digital History.
- Full set of ads from the Geography of Slavery database at the Virginia Center for Digital History
- Standards
- PDE (via CourseSite)
- NCSS
- NCHS.
- Timelines & schema – we'll be using this video as a demonstration object
- Images / realia (with a secondary line of considering pedagogy
- Hide-and-seek within an image. (The image I used came from the Library of Congress'American Memory project--a great source for getting photos PLUS contextual info. Lots of lesson plans, etc.)
- Slow reveal of an image. (Image source is National Archives and Records Administration, child labor activity. Browse their list of activities, heuristics for working with various primary sources.)
- Photo analysis (again, image and scaffold are from NARA)
- Zoom-in / shifting focus. Note that this requires (a) a very high-quality image, such as a TIFF, and (b) an image viewer that will allow you to move around in the image without too much hassle. I got this TIFF out of the Library of Congress – they often give you a choice of formats, from large / high-res (e.g., TIFF) down to more compact, lower-res (e.g., JPG)
- Looking Into the Past (flickr group)
- And a peek back into your methods toolbox. BTW, much of tonight's image work could fall into an expanded definition of CONCEPT FORMATION. See a simple definition, see a more extended definition.
- Opening activity: Story of Aaron – note that this is drawn from the Geography of Slavery database at the University of Virginia's Center for Digital History.
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Lee, Ch. 10 (Literacy)
- Barton & Levstik, 1996
- Re-visit NCSS, 2008
- Jensen, 2009 (ambitious teaching)
- Assignments
- WTL
- Work on field assignments
- Work on curriculum map assignment
- Finalize arrangements for completing your HTCE assignment
- Complete curriculum map assignment
- (If scheduled) Prepare for microteaching
Pacing break - Monday, 8 Oct & Tuesday, 9 Oct
Session 7 - Thursday, 11 Oct - NO CLASS due to conference
To complete in Dr. Hammond's absence
- ...(TBD)...
Session 8 - Thursday, 18 Oct
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Microteaching
- Jen F.
- Amey B.
- Alyssa S.
- Conceptual work: Civics education in elementary grades
- Civics? Well, let's see what the USCIS has to say about what that is. The ONE instance of an actual, real-life high stakes assessment in social studies. (Well, except voting, but whatev...)
- Considering elementary student behaviors and citizen behaviors, starting with hand-washing
- The three competing views of citizenship ed – this time, by the way, I'm drawing from an acknowledged source, Westheimer & Kahne's "What Kind of Citizen?"
- Activities for the three lenses
- Traditional & disciplinary
- Diagram of branches of govt vs. Image markup
- Mock election vs. election polling
- Community-oriented: Project Citizen
- Info from the source, the Center for Civic Education: http://new.civiced.org/pc-program
- Project Citizen activities from around the country, via Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=%22project+citizen%22
- Traditional & disciplinary
- Standards
- PDE (see CourseSite)
- NCSS – only Theme 10 applies
- Center for Civic Education – focusing on K-4 standards.
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Assignments
Session 9 - Thursday, 25 Oct
Before class
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Microteaching
- Allison B.
- Fawn R.
- Genna P.
- Conceptual work:
- Finishing civics education in elementary grades
- What's special about civics?
- Finishing last week's activities
- Exploring community-oriented approaches: Project Citizen
- Info from the source, the Center for Civic Education: http://new.civiced.org/pc-program
- Project Citizen activities from around the country, via Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=%22project+citizen%22
- Standards
- PDE (see CourseSite)
- NCSS – only Theme 10 applies
- Center for Civic Education – focusing on K-4 standards.
- Does it matter if I'm traditional? Disciplinary? Community-oriented?
- Opening up economics education
- Do we HAVE to do this?
- What's different about econ?
- Bad / Better / Best?
- A lesson about money from MoneyInstructor.com.
- A lesson about saving from Wise Pockets (Univ of Missouri - St. Louis)
- Play Dough Economics – a PDF of the first edition used to be available in ERIC; I'll place some scans from the second edition in CourseSite.
- Further exploration: Educate yourself about economics and examine more economics ed resources
- Closure
- Finishing civics education in elementary grades
After class
- Reading
- Learning about econ & kids' conceptions of econ
- Day, 2006
- OSURF, 2009
- Looking at econ materials
- examine econ bookmarks in our class list: http://delicious.com/tchammond/TLT412+economics
- Considering microfinance
- Pages from One Hen, plus activity sheets
- Microfinance materials
- Learning about econ & kids' conceptions of econ
- Assignments
- WTL
- Work on final unit
- Work on HTCE interview, write-up
- Complete economics activities (described in next week's "During class" – see below)
Session 10 - Thursday, 1 Nov - NO CLASS due to conference
To complete in Dr. Hammond's absence: Econ activities in CourseSite (see WTL forum for week 10)
Session 11 - Thursday, 8 Nov
Before class
- Complete econ readings and WTL postings in CourseSite
- Complete HTCE
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Unit overview --> final instructional unit
- How are the field assignments coming?
- Because this is a social studies class – brief election discussion!
- Conceptual work
- Assessment & schema – i.e., how to keep things focused on INSTRUCTION and not just ACCOUNTABILITY
- Engaging prior knowledge
- Memories from elementary?
- Prior teacher ed coursework?
- What you've seen in your field placements?
- Overviewing assessment terms, purposes
- Assessment resources: see course bookmarks for full listing (delicious.com/tchammond/TLT412+assessment)
- PDE SAS section on "Fair Assessment".
- NAEP Questions Toolkit.
- Example of publisher items.
- Example of a "thick slice" of student schema: Digital documentary created in PrimaryAccess.
- Taking a look inside the digital documentary creation process. (Click on "Make Movies" and then log in with "sitedemo" / "sitedemo")
- ...how does this tap into schema as well as facts? How does it provide both formative and summative feedback?
- Assessment, schema, and ecology
- Assessment suggestions
- Engaging prior knowledge
- Assessment & you: The Praxis tests
- Assessment (& instruction!) with diverse learners: A lifetime of learning to be done here, but we will focus on building you a "survival kit" of strategies
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Experience it
- Go to http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/activities/independent/iin009.html
- One partner watch video #1 while the other one watches video #2.
- After you watch: Write down what you think the teacher's lesson was about, then compare. The viewer of video #2 should have a MUCH clearer idea of what happened – why?
- Watch video #3. Again, this should be easier for you. Why?
- Think through the implications for your instruction – what did these experiences teach you?
- Background info
- Note how this used to be something that only ESL teachers did: http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9210/english.htm
- ...but now it's part of inclusive practices in mainstream classrooms, too: http://www.dentonisd.org/51238713151612/lib/51238713151612/Kappad_Delta_Pi_Record_Article_on_SIOP.pdf
- Now you think it through in terms of your own instruction – re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- Experience it
- Modifying materials
- Modifying documents: Read http://teachinghistory.org/teaching-materials/teaching-guides/23560 – be sure to follow the links to the sample documents
- Modifying assessments: Go to http://www.scsk12.org/scs/subject-areas/ESL/PDFs/Hurleys-ESL-Modifications.pdf and read the "Assessment Modifications" on pp. 2-3.
- Finally, go to http://www.pdesas.org/module/assessment/Search.aspx and retrieve some PDE-recommended assessment items. (I recommend "History", "5th grade"– to see less textually-driven questions, also add "constructed response".) Try your hand at adapting these items (both text-only and visually-driven) for ELLs.
- Differentiation of student assignments – many possibilities here, but we're going with RAFT (Role-Audience-Format-Topic)
- Go to http://delicious.com/tchammond/RAFT and review the links – start at the bottom and work your way up. View things with a critical eye.
- Discuss: What merit does this approach have? In ways can a RAFT be inclusive?
- Prepare one or more ideas to present to the class.
- Graphic organizers – in general, you want to be multi-sensory; within that advice, I recommend being as visual & spatial as possible – graphic organizers let you do both!
- Two different typologies of graphic organizers
- (Feel free to include material from other classes, if you can)
- Re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- Two different typologies of graphic organizers
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Assessment & schema – i.e., how to keep things focused on INSTRUCTION and not just ACCOUNTABILITY
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Lee, Ch. 13 (Assessing)
- confirm: Schurr, 1992
- Cruz & Thornton, 2009
- Assignments
- WTL
- Complete instructional unit (note that you have three weeks on this!); take advantage of the formative feedback opportunity if you wish
Session 12 - Thursday, 15 Nov - NO CLASS
To complete in Dr. Hammond's absence
- ...(TBD)...
Session 13 - Thursday, 22 Nov - NO CLASS due to Thanksgiving Break. Have a great holiday!
Recommended work to keep pace with the assignments
- ...(TBD)...
Session 14 - Thursday, 29 Nov
Before class
- Complete reading
- Work on instruction unit
- Work on any other remaining assignments
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping
- Conceptual work: Social studies and diversity: Three arguments
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Lee, Ch. 12 (Diverse Society)
- Au, 2009
- skim: Vorhaus, 2005; Villaverde & Kincheloe, 1998
- optional: Naraian, 2011; Dee, 2011
- Assignments
- WTL
- Complete (if you haven't already) your remaining field work assignments
- Complete (if you haven’t already) your instructional unit
Session 15 - Thursday, 6 Dec
Before class
During class
After class
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