1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 ...end
Session 1 - Wednesday, 22 Jan
...
- Complete reading
- Do microteaching sign-up
- Complete WTL
- Complete and turn in your curriculum map
During class (ppt)
- Current events: Citizen heroes for our time? Bioethics Lessons From Three of the Early Heroes of Coronavirus Pandemic
- Conceptual work: Assessment & social studies
- Generic purposes & assumptions of assessment: sequestered, individual tasks; assessment OF learning vs. assessment FOR learning; accountability / the 'bottom line' vs. the challenges of failure (or being passed along)
- Reviewing things you (may?) already know – formative v. summative, etc.
- Assessment in the context of social studies: What's the bottom line, again? Significance of schema, level of non-information in traditional assessments.
- Examination of the work of Sam Wineburg, Gabriel Reich. Test items as text: compare primary source heuristics & test-wiseness
- Examples of non-traditional assessment:
Quick look back at example of a digital documentary. (This was made using PrimaryAccess.)Other tools: Glogster, Prezi, good ol' powerpoint (albeit perhaps used non-traditionally), a discussion board, etc.Essay groupStart with the Free Response Question. Individually examine the question and the images, then individually outline an answer. Then read the sample student response and score it with a rubric. Discuss your scoring.Move to the Document-Based Question. Examine the question and the documents, but skip writing your own answer. Examine the rubric, then look at the sample student response. Score it individually, then discuss.
Collaborative test-taking groupAnswer the first ten questions on your own.Answer the second ten questions on your own; then stop and discuss them. Note places where you changed your answers and provide an explanation of why.Answer the last ten questions on your own. Then use a computer to explore these questions further. Change your answers as needed, and document your changes (i.e., provide new answer, explain your new understanding, and provide links to relevant sites)
Assessment resources: see course bookmarks for full listing
- PDE SAS section on Project-Based Assessment (used to be labeled "Fair Assessment"). None of these are for social studies, but check out the ones on Literature. The "Follow, Follow, Follow" assessment has a particular resonance for today....
- NAEP Questions Toolkit.
- Example of publisher items.
- NAEP reports – see framework, perhaps draw inspiration from it
- – all of the "Big Four" social studies disciplines get their own assessments! Grades 4, 8, and 12
- NAEP reports, if you want to see how these things have played out over time – for example, how did students fare on the 2010 vs. 2014 assessments?
- Example of publisher items.
Closure: Don't forget that you will be assessed, too! Taking a look at the Praxis.
Reading: Chapin- ETS info on their version of the Social Studies Praxis 2.
- Other info that addresses same/similar content as the Social Studies Praxis 2
After class
After class
- Reading: Chapin, Ch. 5; Reich, 2009
- Review NAEP & Praxis links (above)
- Work on remaining assignments! HTCE, unit (recognizing that you can only tackle the first step at this point)
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Before class
- Complete reading
- Preview the instructional unit assignment
During class (ppt)
- Re-visiting assessment...and I want to discuss that Reich, 2009 article a bit...
- Talking about the instructional unit...which necessitates talking about writing objectives
- Getting into geography education. Here are a few links that will be handy
- I'll be referencing my "What's in a (State) Name?" activity – see it halfway down this page on computational thinking.
- Time permitting, I'll also be referencing a ppt that's in CourseSite, 'families and food.ppt'. Since it involves copyrighted images, I'm not putting it out here on the wiki. I'm taking materials from this book.
- If you like, download and install Google Earth: https://www.google.com/earth/ --note that it can also run via a browser, but I think the client-side version gives you more options
- Lehigh's ArcGIS Online server: https://lu.maps.arcgis.com/home/index.html --we'll be doing an activity in here.
After class
- More geography activities!
- Sketchmaps: Pick TWO of the following and make a sketchmap – no more than 5 minutes each
- Map of Mountaintop campus
- Map of Southside Bethlehem
- Map of the Lehigh Valley
- Map of the United States
- Map of the world
- Types of maps – I posted a page of links; please explore each and identify what type of map you're seeing in each set. We will discuss at our next class meeting
- Map projections – read this page that I created for TLT 368
- Sketchmaps: Pick TWO of the following and make a sketchmap – no more than 5 minutes each
- Reading
- Chapin, Ch. 8
- Materials about writing objectives (see CourseSite for today's session)
- optional: Alibrandi & Sarnoff, 2006 – I found this very influential in my thinking about what could/should be done with geospatial tools in a social studies class
- Assignment: Complete and turn in unit overview
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 ...end
Session 1 - Wednesday, 22 Jan
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- Buy (borrow, rent) a copy of the textbook
- If you can, check out the course resources linked from the main course page: this wiki, the bookmarks list, the Moodle site.
During class (ppt)
- Introductions
- Tour of course sites, resources
- Textbook
- Public face of the course: Wiki
- Intended curriculum: Map
- Enacted curriculum: Record, built session-by-session. See previous version of this course for an example.
- Private face of the course: CourseSite.
- You're probably familiar with Blackboard; we'll be using a different courseware system called Moodle. Lehigh has named theirs CourseSite.
- Note that Moodle is a free tool. If you're interested, you can set up your own Moodle and use if for teaching your classes--an example is here.
- Course bookmarks--some websites that you may find useful during the semester.
- And in case you don't have one already in front of you: classroom laptops
- Reviewing syllabus
- Part 1: General overview, expectations
- Part 2: Assignments
- Conceptual work:
- What is social studies? (via Jigsaw(-ish) activity)
- Individual work for 10 minutes
- Report out: Describe what you looked at, what you discussed. Instructor will make a list.
- Consider: Different lenses, overlapping lenses to social studies
- What is social studies? (via Jigsaw(-ish) activity)
- Instruction presentation: What is social studies? A natural evolution in education? A historical oddity? An ill-defined object? A battlefield?
- What is a social studies methods course?
- Content? Techniques? Lesson planning?
- Significance of model lessons: LGL / Jigsaw, Hilda Taba
- Why does social studies matter?
- What does social studies need to look like in the 21st century? Example of shifting needs: Civil Rights Movement: Should we focus on Claudette Colvin and not just Rosa Parks? Should we draw attention to Bayard Rustin? Is Fannie Lou Hamer the hinge between social and political revolution? Or should we look at Emmett Till and juxtapose him with Tamir Rice?
- Closure: Discussion of WTL, original instructional materials assignments
After class
- Reading
- Chapin, Ch. 1
- C3 Framework: intro material & history section
- PDE standards for history
- Common Core (well, "PA Core") standards for reading & writing in "History and Social Studies"
- NCSS, 2008. In fact, the whole list of NCSS position statements is probably worth bookmarking!
- Optional: Mehlinger, 1988; Crocco, 2004
- Assignments
- Download and organize relevant standards: C3 Framework, PDE standards on history, geography, civics, & economics, etc.
- WTL (start your thread in the CourseSite): Take 20 minutes to ... write the history of the world. Seriously. Just give it your best effort. See what's in the ol' memory bank. Then take a look at and comment on a classmate's work.
- Update your profile in CourseSite to include your picture
- Complete your first original instructional material and bring it to class next week. Don't forget to include a paragraph explaining its intended use.
- Start lining up an HTCE participant
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Before class
- Complete and bring in your OIP #1
- Complete readings
- Download and file the standards; read the history standards
- Complete WTL
During class (ppt)
- Sharing Original Instructional Materials work. Dr. Hammond's sample is here: Great Wall(s) of China, ver 04–and this KWL / guided note-taking sheet.
- Frameworks for thinking about being a teacher: TPACK (Mishra & Koehler)
- Metaphor of toolbox
- Organizing structure for tackling the content areas
- Unpacking history ed.
- History ed national orgs to note
- National Center for History in the Schools.
- Organization of American Historians.
- National Council for History Education.
- ...and a host of projects from George Mason University
- Center for History and New Media.
- ...their Teaching & Learning resources.
- ...their Research & Tools list.
- ...their Collecting & Exhibiting links.
- History ed resources – a select few followed by my list of bookmarks
- History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web (again, from GMU).
- Historical Thinking Matters, from seminal researcher Sam Wineburg.
- DocsTeach, from the National Archives.
- Digital Collections at Library of Congress
- Historical Scene Investigations at William & Mary
- Looking Into the Past (Flickr group)
- Prelinger Archive.
- LIFE Magazine Archive (via Google)
- All About Explorers.
- Geography of Slavery database from the Virginia Center for Digital History at UVA.
- ...and lots more in my bookmarks: http://del.icio.us./tchammond/TLT431+history
- The hidden driver of history ed: TEACHER DISPOSITIONS
- History ed national orgs to note
- Closure
After class
Reading
Chapin, Ch. 6 ('Teaching History')
Optional: Evans, 1910
Definitely read: Keeler & Langhorst, 2008 (to help plan for original instructional material product #2)
Read & mark up: History standards (C3 & PDE of your choice)
Read far enough to grasp HTCE assignment: Barton & Levstik, 1996
- Assignments
- WTL
- Complete and turn in HTCE prep work
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Before class
- Complete and turn in HTCE prep work. It might help to read Barton & Levstik, 1996 before you do this.
- Complete WTL
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- I need your help conducting an experiment: I want to start using Google Assignment, so let's get into CourseSite and see if we can make it work.
- Conceptual work
- More playing with primary sources: King Phillip's War
- Primary source heuristics that you might use with this sort of a thing.
- Digging into the research base
- Work of Sam Wineburg
- Work of Barton & Levstik
- More playing with primary sources: King Phillip's War
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Textbook: Chapin, Ch. 3 & 4
- Barton & Levstik, 2003 (challenges of sourcework)
- Optional: Wineburg, 1991 (sourcework)
- Optional: Hicks, Doolittle & Ewing, 2004
- Optional: Lee & Clark, 2004 (digital history, SCIM-C)
- Gross-Loh, 2016 (article from The Atlantic) on a history class at Harvard – lots of great, quick exposure to issues in history ed, some good thoughts on methods
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in OIP #2, don’t forget to include *reflection*
- WTL on history methods & dispositions
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Before class
- Complete and turn in your OIP #2; don't forget the reflection! See syllabus for details
- WTL
- Complete reading
During class (ppt on instructional planning; ppt on history ed)
- OIP #2 brief sharing
- Assignments: Next up is course plan. How to approach it.
- Some work on instructional planning
- More history ed
- Pivoting towards a civic-oriented stance w/Wikipedia
- Going bonkers with Wikipedia: Wikipedia as applied epistemology? Something no disciplinarian can resist?
- More civics-oriented suggestions
- Contemporary parallels?
- Local relevance?
- "So what?" strategy
- The "Secret History" strategy, or (more appropriately) including under-privileged voices
- Closure
After class
- Reading
- Textbook, Ch. 2 (planning)
- "What is an Essential Question?"
- At least take a brief dip into the folder of materials from Virginia. Look at the standards document first (SOLs), then the framework document. Notice how the standards have been re-framed into the concepts from Wiggins & McTighe / Backwards Design (essential understandings, essential questions, essential knowledge, etc.). It's not all super-awesome, but it's definitely a more useful document than anything you'll find at the state level in Pennsylvania. Finally, look at the scope-and-sequence document – pretty dry, and I'd hate to see someone implement it as-if, but again – it's a good starting point.
- Hammond, 2010: I'm generally reluctant to assign my own stuff, but this does directly speak to the issue of civics integration in history ed...and in a (relatively) explicit/direct way. Why I'm making an exception: This study highlights the 'So what?' approach to integrating civics themes into history instruction, plus it illustrates the Virginia instructional regimen. Unfortunately, I can't link you to the actual student work anymore...the website has gone defunct....
- Assignments
- Complete course plan #1.
- Take a look at the course catalog from Liberty High School (or another school, preferably one in Pennsylvania) and pick out a class that you would LOVE to teach.
- Don't forget to check the syllabus for the requirements, and don't forget the reflection component.
- And feel free to look at my (partial) sample course plan (linked in CourseSite) to give you a sense of the grain-size on this assignment. This is a VERY exploratory assignment – you're walking around in the space, you're sketching out trial balloons....
- If you didn't already: Do WTL plugging your OIP work into a Backwards Design framework
- Complete course plan #1.
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Before class
- Complete and turn in your first course plan
- WTL
- Complete reading
During class
- Opening up civics ed
- Connections between civics and history
- Civics as a "high-stakes" content area:
- USCIS – see test questions
- PA Act 35 test mandate resources
- Opening salvos on content, methods
- Analyzing visual images about the branches of government
- Mock elections, mock polling
- Draw the Lines PA
- What makes civics special?
After class
- Reading
- Civics standards: PDE, C3 – read and mark up!
- Chapin, Ch. 7 (Civic Education and Global Education)
- Optional: Fallace, 2010 (written for professors, not students, but this is the origin / parallel-thinking of the three stances framework)
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in first installment of Fieldwork (just a short statement)
- Complete WTL in CourseSite
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Before class
- Complete reading. Please *DO* mark up the civics standards. This is a bigger deal than usual!!
- Complete WTL
- Turn in update on your fieldwork
During class (ppt)
- Any probs with fieldwork update?
- More civics
- Why is it special?
- What about stances?
- Some civics methods / materials
- 'Bill of Rights bingo' activity
- Rawls' "Veil of Ignorance" prompt
- WebGIS of LV area school districts (requires Lehigh login, I think?)
- GapMinder.org; particularly their Dollar Street database
- Another school district-oriented lesson: Mock school board hearing
- Project Citizen: official explanatory video from Center for Civic Ed
- ...and a sidebar on the stuff I've been messing about with on computational thinking. A couple of the activities are civics-focused, so why not?
- Closure: Think about microteaching!
After class
- Reading
- Civics standards: PDE, C3 – read and mark up!
- Westheimer & Kahne, 2004
- Westheimer, 2009
- Optional: Heilman, 2010; Passe, 2010
- Project Citizen videos – please watch!
- Assignments
- Complete and turn in Course Plan #2
- Start thinking about microteaching! When you want to do it, what you want to teach
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Before class
- Complete and turn in Course Plan #2
- Complete reading
During class (ppt)
- Housekeeping, checking on microteaching
- Civics v. history
- Civics is special because...it's action-oriented
- Giving v. prompting v. making
- (Resources used)
- Civics is special because it's dangerous
- Aligning frameworks
- Curriculum map assignment
- Time-permitting: civics & current events & embracing the curriculum outside of social studies
After class
- Reading
- Hammond & Manfra, 2009 (at long last!)
- Assignments
- WTL: Civics ed, give three lesson ideas (one G, one P, one M) on a topic
- Complete and turn in your CURRICULUM MAP – see templates, sample in CourseSite!
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Before class
- Complete reading
- Do microteaching sign-up
- Complete WTL
- Complete and turn in your curriculum map
During class (ppt)
- Current events: Citizen heroes for our time? Bioethics Lessons From Three of the Early Heroes of Coronavirus Pandemic
- Conceptual work: Assessment & social studies
- Generic purposes & assumptions of assessment: sequestered, individual tasks; assessment OF learning vs. assessment FOR learning; accountability / the 'bottom line' vs. the challenges of failure (or being passed along)
- Reviewing things you (may?) already know – formative v. summative, etc.
- Assessment in the context of social studies: What's the bottom line, again? Significance of schema, level of non-information in traditional assessments.
- Examination of the work of Sam Wineburg, Gabriel Reich. Test items as text: compare primary source heuristics & test-wiseness
- Examples of non-traditional assessment:
Quick look back at example of a digital documentary. (This was made using PrimaryAccess.)Other tools: Glogster, Prezi, good ol' powerpoint (albeit perhaps used non-traditionally), a discussion board, etc.Essay groupStart with the Free Response Question. Individually examine the question and the images, then individually outline an answer. Then read the sample student response and score it with a rubric. Discuss your scoring.Move to the Document-Based Question. Examine the question and the documents, but skip writing your own answer. Examine the rubric, then look at the sample student response. Score it individually, then discuss.
Collaborative test-taking groupAnswer the first ten questions on your own.Answer the second ten questions on your own; then stop and discuss them. Note places where you changed your answers and provide an explanation of why.Answer the last ten questions on your own. Then use a computer to explore these questions further. Change your answers as needed, and document your changes (i.e., provide new answer, explain your new understanding, and provide links to relevant sites)
Assessment resources
- PDE SAS section on Project-Based Assessment (used to be labeled "Fair Assessment"). None of these are for social studies, but check out the ones on Literature. The "Follow, Follow, Follow" assessment has a particular resonance for today....
- NAEP Questions Toolkit – all of the "Big Four" social studies disciplines get their own assessments! Grades 4, 8, and 12
- NAEP reports, if you want to see how these things have played out over time – for example, how did students fare on the 2010 vs. 2014 assessments?
- Example of publisher items.
Closure: Don't forget that you will be assessed, too! Taking a look at the Praxis.
- ETS info on their version of the Social Studies Praxis 2.
After class
- Reading: Chapin, Ch. 5; Reich, 2009
- Review NAEP & Praxis links (above)
- Work on remaining assignments! HTCE, unit (recognizing that you can only tackle the first step at this point)
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Before class
- Complete reading
- Preview the instructional unit assignment
During class (ppt)
- Re-visiting assessment...and I want to discuss that Reich, 2009 article a bit...
- Talking about the instructional unit...which necessitates talking about writing objectives
- Getting into geography education. Here are a few links that will be handy
- I'll be referencing my "What's in a (State) Name?" activity – see it halfway down this page on computational thinking.
- Time permitting, I'll also be referencing a ppt that's in CourseSite, 'families and food.ppt'. Since it involves copyrighted images, I'm not putting it out here on the wiki. I'm taking materials from this book.
- If you like, download and install Google Earth: https://www.google.com/earth/ --note that it can also run via a browser, but I think the client-side version gives you more options
- Lehigh's ArcGIS Online server: https://lu.maps.arcgis.com/home/index.html --we'll be doing an activity in here.
After class
- More geography activities!
- Make something in Lehigh's ArcGIS Online account.
- Sketchmaps: Pick TWO of the following and make a sketchmap – no more than 5 minutes each
- Map of Mountaintop campus
- Map of Southside Bethlehem
- Map of the Lehigh Valley
- Map of the United States
- Map of the world
- Types of maps – I posted a page of links; please explore each and identify what type of map you're seeing in each set. We will discuss at our next class meeting
- Map projections – read this page that I created for TLT 368
- Reading
- Chapin, Ch. 8
- Materials about writing objectives (see CourseSite for today's session)
- optional: Alibrandi & Sarnoff, 2006 – I found this very influential in my thinking about what could/should be done with geospatial tools in a social studies class
- Assignment: Complete and turn in unit overview
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Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete and turn in unit overview – see syllabus for details
- Complete geography ed activities posted to in last week's record (above)
During class
- Geography ed: Review of stances
- Geography ed: Discussing independent activities from last week's follow-up
- ArcGIS work
- Types of maps
- Map projections – why is this important? What stance does it fit into?
- Sketchmaps – why is this useful? Again, what stance does it fit into?
- More conceptual framing for geography ed: Geography is different because...
- Geography ed resources, standards
- This is something different: Five Themes of Geography
- Fun things that we can't do properly
- Geography ed + social media --> Population density enactive
- Scaffolded geocache
- Community needs activity
- One thing that IS built for online work: Walking to Water activity
- Instructional frame: Check out this Story Map about water scarcity, created by a local teacher; he then created a second Story Map on Access to Water (for various purposes: drinking, hand water, sanitation)
- And this thing keeps getting bigger! Because the students had zero concept of where their water came from, I made a map of water sources for Bethlehem.
After class
- Extension activities
- Social media: Find three social media artifacts that you might use to teach geography. Try Flickr, YouTube, Instagram – I'm not picky
- Scaffolded geocache
- Download and install this app on your phone: My GPS Coordinates (Android, iOS)
- Go outside and start the app.
- Figure out which way is north; take ten big steps. Which way did your latitude change? Why?
- Take ten big steps to the east. Which way did your longitude change? Why?
- If you are really committed to this bit, get some sidewalk chalk and draw out a compass rose. Include the coordinates. Then go find a target and note its its coordinates. Get a friend or family member to start at the compass rose with you and then go locate the target, using the coordinates.
- Community needs activity: Grab your phone and go outside. See if you can document one or more resources within walking distance of your house for meeting the following community needs
- Shelter
- Food
- Water
- Transportation
- Communication
- Sanitation & hygiene
- Governance
- Spirituality
- Safety
- Medical care
- Education
- Recreation & leisure
- Reading
- Geography standards: PDE, C3 (see CourseSite folder)
- If you liked the scaffolded geocache: Hammond, Bodzin, & Stanlick, 2014
- If you liked the community needs activity: Zoning & Built Environment manuscript
- If you liked the Walking to Water activity...do you want to write an article about it? Would be happy to help. (BTW, I also need to write a manuscript about the school districts & diversity activity)
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Before class
- Complete reading
- Complete post-class activities, above
During class (abbreviated session! Just 2:00-3:00! -brief ppt here)
- First, note that I expanded the Walking to Water stuff – see additional story maps, plus sandbox map on Bethlehem's water sources. Reproducing that info:
- Instructional frame: Check out this Story Map about water scarcity, created by a local teacher; he then created a second Story Map on Access to Water (for various purposes: drinking, hand water, sanitation)
- And this thing keeps getting bigger! Because the students had zero concept of where their water came from, I made a map of water sources for Bethlehem
- Reviewing post-class activities from last week
- Social media share?
- Any fun with smartphone-based GPS? Scaffolded geocache concept?
- Any fun with community needs?
- Time permitting: I have a bee in my bonnet, and the only place it really fits is in geography education
- Microteaching discussion
- We have to do it, apparently – that's how we will satisfy our Stage 3 hours.
- So: Pick something from your unit plan; test-drive it with us. VERY low threshold
- Do you want me to model??
- Timing?
After class
- Read Chapin Ch. 9 – I'm going to have to do a more textbook-centered treatment of econ...
- Read Econ standards in CourseSite folder
- Work on instructional unit
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Before class
- Complete reading
- Work on final assignments
During class (ppt)
- Microteaching demo – You'll need these links
- KWL set up as a Google form. (Note that we'll use it twice.)
- Map of Jim Crow laws
- Discussion of economics
- Economics & the curriculum & you
- Economics as integration: Classic lesson topic = Great Depression. Here's a sample lesson from Social Ed, but there are lots of other ways to get at this.
- Economics as a representation / simplification / model. Examples: micro S & D, macro AS & AD. Competing policy implications of different models of AS & AD. I'm using ThinkEconomics here -- it's worth playing with & exploring. Bookmark it for later.
- Demo lessons
- Play-Doh Economics, from Indiana's Council for Economic Ed. You can get the first edition online for free; the second edition you have to buy (Amazon).
- Activity de-brief -- what was learned: concepts? Skills? Attitudes?
- A market in wheat. This is a CLASSIC lesson. I first encountered it in the 'Morton' books for teaching AP Econ--it's also available in a CEE publication via Google Books: lesson, entire book.
Activity de-brief -- what was learned: concepts? Skills? Attitudes? Any citizenship development going on here?– can't do activity; not enough students
- Play-Doh Economics, from Indiana's Council for Economic Ed. You can get the first edition online for free; the second edition you have to buy (Amazon).
- A critical stance on economics education (in the US, at least): where's the non-capitalism? Example of Islamic banking, etc. Related links
- Price anchoring & the world of behavioral economics: Dan Ariely's Predictably Irrational.
- Importance of framing ('death tax' vs. 'estate tax'): George Lakoff's Metaphors We Live By – for a more contemporary application, see Don't Think of an Elephant.
- 'The poverty tax' – gambling and household income: Clotfelter, Cook, Edell, & Moore, 1999.
- Setting up the system to default to success: Thaler & Sunstein's Nudge.
- Opportunities to think critically & address citizenship/global citizenship:
- VisualizingEconomics.com – for example, http://visualizingeconomics.com/blog/2010/03/15/federal-tax-rates-by-income-for-single-filers-2009
- ...and the issue of microfinance (e.g.,Kiva.org), et al.
- Closure: Bringing together geography, economics, civics, and history: gapminder.org
After class
- Read Econ PDFs in CourseSite (note authorship!)
- Work on final assignments
- Prep microteaching
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Before class
- Prep microteaching
- Complete reading
- Work on final assignments
During class
- Examples of the weird times in which we live
- Negative price of oil!!?!
- Infographics that the WHO needs to put out...what does this tell us about the civic health of our information systems?
- Amazing story of a science project that helped contribute to the policy of social distancing (NYT article; scroll down to "The Social Network") – you never know when a K-12 teaching activity can inform major action! (I also take this as further evidence of the need to have a science-and-social studies team up)
- Microteaching
- Time permitting: Talking about accommodation / differentiation
- Conceptual work – adaptation & accommodation of diverse learners:
- Getting started: Meet Tyler (I'll have to share this video from my screen)
- What teacher knowledge / skill is required here? A lifetime of learning to be done here, but we will focus on building you a "survival kit" of strategies
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Experience it
- Go to https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf_activities/independent/IA_Understanding_Sheltered_Instruction.pdf
- One partner watch video #1 while the other one watches video #2.
- After you watch: Write down what you think the teacher's lesson was about, then compare. The viewer of video #2 should have a MUCH clearer idea of what happened – why?
- Watch video #3. Again, this should be easier for you. Why?
- Think through the implications for your instruction – what did these experiences teach you?
- Background info
- Note how this used to be something that only ESL teachers did: http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9210/english.htm
- ...but now it's part of inclusive practices in mainstream classrooms, too: http://ritell.org/Resources/Documents/General%20Education%20Resources/Sheltered_Instruction_for_Mainstream%5B1%5D.pdf
- Now you think it through in terms of your own instruction – re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- (And if you liked what you saw in the videos from Vanderbilt, see their whole module on working with English Language Learners: http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ell/
- Modifying materials
- Modifying documents: Read http://teachinghistory.org/teaching-materials/teaching-guides/23560 – be sure to follow the links to the sample documents
- Modifying assessments: Go to http://www.lakewoodcityschools.org/userfiles/2191/Classes/8975/Hurleys-ESL-Modifications.pdf and read the "Assessment Modifications" on pp. 2-3.
- Finally, go to http://www.pdesas.org/module/Assessment/questions/search/ and retrieve some PDE-recommended assessment items. (I recommend "History", "5th grade"– to see less textually-driven questions, also add "constructed response".) Try your hand at adapting these items (both text-only and visually-driven) for ELLs.
- Differentiation of student assignments – many possibilities here, but we're going with RAFT (Role-Audience-Format-Topic)
- What is a RAFT??
- http://www.learnalberta.ca/content/ieptLibrary/documents/en/is/rafts_strategy.pdf
- https://www.tangischools.org/cms/lib3/LA01001731/Centricity/Domain/339/What%20is%20RAFT.pdf
- https://www.durand.k12.wi.us/UserFiles/Servers/Server_251181/File/For%20Staff/Differentiation/Raft%20Strategy%20Examples%20and%20Format%20List.pdf
- https://www.lcps.org/cms/lib/VA01000195/Centricity/Domain/5581/Raft%20Examples.pdf
- Discuss: What merit does this approach have? In ways can a RAFT be inclusive?
- Prepare one or more ideas to present to the class.
- What is a RAFT??
- Graphic organizers – in general, you want to be multi-sensory; within that advice, I recommend being as visual & spatial as possible – graphic organizers let you do both!
- Lots of sources provide information about graphic organizers; here is one – note the new twist on a KWL! Social studies graphic organizers & Mini-lessons (Sarah Longhi, 2006, Scholastic Inc – posted by Robeson County Public Schools, NC)
- (Feel free to include material from other classes, if you can)
- Re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- Teacher behaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction
- Closure: How does this influence your thinking about your unit? How does it connect to the purposes of social studies?
After class
- Review accommodation / differentiation materials that we didn't get to
- Finish final assignments!
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Before class
- Work on final assignments
During class
- We will review / discuss differentiation-accommodation-inclusion materials from last week
- Time permitting: Discussing your units
After class
- Finish and turn in final assignments!