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Session 1 - Monday, 27 Aug
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- Housekeeping: OIM work, HTCE
- Conceptual work
- Quickly before the light disappears: Scaffolded geocache
- If you're interested, here's a website for REAL geocaching: https://www.geocaching.com/play
- Geography framing: Five Themes vs. Four chunks
- Tools of geography: Lots of stuff here, but with emphasis on...
- Map projections
- And a lesson plan that I've slightly adapted: The Grapefruit Activity. (While you're there: Note that it's billed as social studies AND science. Geography is the place where social studies starts to overlap with earth science / environmental science / physical science.
- If you want to see the Flickr map I used, it's here: https://www.flickr.com/map – search 'Islam' or something else with a strong cultural gradient: 'mosque', for example.
- Physical geography: Not a perfect demonstration, but here's a Google Earth overlay that I created to divide continents into regions.
- Human geography: Families and Food activity. This is material borrowed from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.
- Human-environment interaction: Population density activities / materials
- Set of YouTube videos
- Population density enactive, adapted from the Teachers Curriculum Institute geography lessons.
- Other visual materials on population in this place, time.
- Social studies and (de-)"othering"
- Chimamanda Adichie's TED talk. I'll just play a few bits.
- Single stories in social studies contexts
- Maps
- Textbooks
- Attending to multiple stories: Lots of different ways are possible, but I'll single out the Families Of the World video series as one way of introducing the idea.
- Tools of geography: Lots of stuff here, but with emphasis on...
- Quickly before the light disappears: Scaffolded geocache
- Closure
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During class (no ppt this week – I'm just using materials linked from this wiki)
- Housekeeping
- Last class: Monday, Dec 3 at ...8:15? Explanation of why: Opportunity to attend / participate in the Civic Education Partnership, 5:00-8:00 at PBS 39.
- Speaking of last class: Bring in a piece of your instructional unit to share. (And end-of-semester Original Instructional Materials product?) Whatever you liked / are proud of – it's an opportunity to show off.
- Conceptual work: Discussing inclusion / adaptation & accommodation for diverse learners
- I am by no means an expert on this, but this is a HUGE topic for social studies, for at least two reasons
- Practicality: Given that social studies isn't a high stakes-assessed area in Pennsylvania, it's the content area in which LEAs are most eager to show inclusive practice.
- Ideology: If social studies is about preparing citizens...we need to have an inclusive classroom. In fact, an inclusive social studies classroom in which adaptation & accommodation need to take place is a SUPERIOR environment for social studies ed, rather than a more homogeneous classroom.
- Here's what I have for you: Four different approaches to the topic. I'll have you explore one of these as part of a group. Discuss within your group: What about this is familiar? What about it is new? Think back to the microteaching lessons your group members have done – how would / should you change it to include this approach?
- Teacher behaviors / changing the way you teach, right down to the microbehaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction (if you had me for SpEd/TLT 404, this is a strategy that I enacted...badly)
- Experience it
- Go to https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf_activities/independent/IA_Understanding_Sheltered_Instruction.pdf
- One partner watch video #1 while the other one watches video #2.
- After you watch: Write down what you think the teacher's lesson was about, then compare. The viewer of video #2 should have a MUCH clearer idea of what happened – why?
- Watch video #3. Again, this should be easier for you. Why?
- Think through the implications for your instruction – what did these experiences teach you?
- Background info
- Note how this used to be something that only ESL teachers did: http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9210/english.htm
- ...but now it's part of inclusive practices in mainstream classrooms, too: http://ritell.org/Resources/Documents/General%20Education%20Resources/Sheltered_Instruction_for_Mainstream%5B1%5D.pdf
- Now you think it through in terms of your own instruction – re-visit one or both of your microteaching lessons – how would / should you change it to include the techniques of sheltered instruction?
- (And if you liked what you saw in the videos from Vanderbilt, see their whole module on working with English Language Learners: http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ell/
- Experience it
- Modifying materials / changing the media with which you teach
- Modifying documents: Read http://teachinghistory.org/teaching-materials/teaching-guides/23560 – be sure to follow the links to the sample documents
- Modifying assessments: Go to http://www.lakewoodcityschools.org/userfiles/2191/Classes/8975/Hurleys-ESL-Modifications.pdf and read the "Assessment Modifications" on pp. 2-3.
- Finally, go to http://www.pdesas.org/module/Assessment/questions/search/ and retrieve some PDE-recommended assessment items. (I recommend "History", "5th grade"– to see less textually-driven questions, also add "constructed response".) Try your hand at adapting these items (both text-only and visually-driven) for ELLs. If this isn't giving you access, try this DBQ (document-based question) from a different source; try not to laugh at the grammatical mangling in the Task instructions.
- Think back to your microteaching lessons – how might you modify those materials?
- Differentiation of student assignments / change what you ask of students – many possibilities here, but we're going with RAFT (Role-Audience-Format-Topic)
- Go to CourseSite and find the 'Inclusion materials' folder. Review the materials on RAFTs.
- Discuss: What merit does this approach have? In ways can a RAFT be inclusive?
- Think back to your microteaching. What work did you anticipate students doing at the end of the lesson or the end of the unit? Might you use the RAFT strategy?
- Graphic organizers – in general, you want to be multi-sensory; within that advice, I recommend being as visual & spatial as possible – graphic organizers let you do both!
- Lots of pages provide information about graphic organizers; here is a sampling of sites w/graphic organizers specific to social studies
- http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/curriculum/socialstudies/scos/organizers/k12-social.pdf
- http://www.saisd.net/admin/curric/sstudies/teachers/page35/
- http://minds-in-bloom.com/5-graphic-organizers-for-social-studies/
- http://www.readingquest.org/graphic.html
- (And that last site has lots of additional info filed under 'Strategies for Reading Comprehension' which, come to think of it, is one of the primary uses for graphic organizers: http://www.readingquest.org/a-z-strategies.html)
- And to reach back to an earlier resource: The National Archives has lots of teaching materials: selected digital resources for the classroom plus a plethora of analysis worksheets: https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/worksheets– different ones for photos vs. cartoons vs. written documents, etc.
- Think back to the instruction in your microteaching lesson. Did you use a graphic organizer? Could you have used one?
- Lots of pages provide information about graphic organizers; here is a sampling of sites w/graphic organizers specific to social studies
- Teacher behaviors / changing the way you teach, right down to the microbehaviors: Lots of possibilities, but I'll focus on sheltered instruction (if you had me for SpEd/TLT 404, this is a strategy that I enacted...badly)
- I am by no means an expert on this, but this is a HUGE topic for social studies, for at least two reasons
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- Review links & documents from this week's discussion!
- Complete and turn in any missing assignments!
- Bring in something to share from your instructional unit – think of it as the show-and-tell portion of the 'original instructional materials' assignments that started the semester
Session 15 - Monday, 3 Dec
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During class
After class
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