TLT 412, Fall 2025 - Course record
Wednesdays, 7:15-9:55 in Iacocca Hall room E-106
First class = Wed, 27 Aug; last class = Wed, 3 Dec; no class on 26 Nov (Thanksgiving)
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15
Week 1 - Wednesday, 27 Aug
Before class
Buy a copy of the textbook (Maxim, 2017, Dynamic Social Studies for Constructivist Classrooms; currently in 11th edition, but earlier editions are acceptable). Amazon has it; Lehigh bookstore should as well
Cruise this wiki and the CourseSite.
Preview the syllabus. We will discuss it during class.
During class (ppt)
Introductions – and here are some classroom-appropriate ideas / suggestions and explanations of why this matters...
Looking at our toolbox: CourseSite, wiki, etc.
Reviewing syllabus
Assignments and grading
First step: Completing your first WTL entries
Questions thus far?
Conceptual work
What is social studies? Starter activity, drawing upon the work of Hilda Taba. We'll be using the following Google Docs...
Getting into our running JamBoard (linked in CourseSite), playing with organizing our teaching methods for social studies
Social studies as a set of disciplines vs. social studies as something bigger, more integrated
Why we need to push ourselves in this class: Take a brief visit to the teacher store
Closure
Review of what's where (wiki, CourseSite)
Any questions?
Stick around for portfolio work, if you wish
After class
Reading
(Borrow something from me! Read or skim it! Talk about it next week!)
Maxim, Ch. 1 (What is?)
Assignments
WTL for this week: What is the purpose of curriculum??
Update your profile in CourseSite to include your picture
Starting planning out your upcoming assignments: Original Instructional Materials product #1, who you'll interview for HTCE, etc.
Bookmark class websites on your computer (e.g., CourseSite, relevant wiki pages)
Week 2 - Wednesday, 3 Sep
Before class
Complete reading
Don't forget to do the WTL in CourseSite!
Do the CourseSite updating (it helps me remember names/faces!)
Think ahead on your assignments
During class (ppt)
Starting off with some methods. We’ll be doing three things
Making a map about our lives, using lu.maps.arcgis.com
(If you want more about this activity, I wrote up some instructions here.)
Looking at maps of the United States
A scavenger hunt! About the built environment
(I'll have this printed out, but here's a handout; feel free to take it & adapt to your own teaching, if you wish)
(Feel free to email me your photos so I can share them; you can also join the Zoom URL from your device to show)
(And here's a fancier version of this activity, one that uses ArcGIS Online & the Field Maps app to do the activity: Map Viewer )
De-brief of the activity – how is this social studies? What kind of social studies? What’s the purpose of social studes?
Social studies as a set of stances, each asserting what social studies is for
Social studies as a set of related social science disciplines – makes it easy for us, largely irrelevant to students. Just make it interesting for students; don't tie yourself up in knots about serving the discipline
Among the big four, we are starting with GEOGRAPHY
Why start with geography?
What is geography, anyway?
A look at some geography standards
Wading into social studies methods – introducing our spreadsheet of methods (shared only to class members)
PDE
Five Themes
(National Geography Standards, if anyone wants to look at those, too: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED375073.pdf)
C3 Framework
Time for another geography method: Sketchmaps
Purpose(s) of social studies
Discussion of OIM #1
...can we meet early next week??
After class
Reading
Maxim, ch. 8 (geography)
PDE geography standards (download these to a convenient folder; you'll need to refer to them)
C3 framework, geography section (again, download to a convenient spot...)
NCSS, 2009 (powerful and purposeful elementary social studies)
Assignments
Complete & bring in OIM #1; be prepared to show-and-tell!
Complete this Google Form for an in-class demo of a lesson called "Weaving the Globe" (form)
Complete WTL for week 2
Week 3 - Wednesday, 10 Sep
Before class
Complete Google Form on shoes/textile (link above)
Complete reading
Don't forget to do the WTL in CourseSite!
Complete & bring in OIM #1
During class (no ppt – we’ll just work from last week, getting to what we didn’t cover)
Meet in lobby of Iaccoca at 6:45! We'll start from there
First thing tonight = scaffolded geocache. I will share starting materials here; if you want the full set, just ask
Handout with simple visual intro to lat/lon
List of coordinates for starting point, targets, and finish location
Decision-making scaffold, if anyone needs it
(If I were teaching this with elementary students: I'd actually start with this photoset to see locations along the Equator & Prime Meridian before going outside)
(Alternatively: Here's a webpage [StoryMap] with info about latitude & longitude. This was written for older folks, not elementary students, but it has the images I would use with elementary students. Note that it also has embedded images on the map.)
(Since this activity does lots work in Google Earth: I encourage you to download Google Earth onto your laptop – https://www.google.com/earth/versions/ . It's WAY more powerful as a downloaded program than something that runs in your browser.)
(And if you want to get into 'real' geocaching, go here: https://www.geocaching.com/play )
Once we’re done, we’ll pick back up with what we didn’t get to last week (see slides from Week 02)
Time permitting: sharing what we made for OIM #1!
Closure
After class
Reading
Barton & Levstik, 1996 - skim to get the idea about how to build image set for HTCE assignment
Optional: If you liked the scaffolded geocache, save a copy of Hammond et al., 2014
Assignments
Prepare & turn in HTCE image set; see syllabus for details
WTL on school activities that relate to calendar events: Sept 11, Constitution Day, Hispanic Heritage Month, etc.
Week 4 - Wednesday, 17 Sep
Before class
During class (ppt)
Warm up: It’s Constitution day!
Some info about the day
Wikipedia page: Constitution Day and Citizenship Day – note the links to resources at the bottom!
Website of the National Constitution Center (https://constitutioncenter.org/) – what events took place today?
How might you teach about this? Lots of links to follow from above, but since we’re focusing on geography, indulge me in checking this out: StoryMap about signers of the Declaration of Independence, viewed through their history of enslavement
Methods / getting into our spreadsheet (this is also linked from CourseSite, but for convenience I’m linking it here as well. Note that it’s shared specifically to your Lehigh email address, so this won’t stay visible forever)
Discussion: Teacher stances – what do they think social studies is for? What does this look like in terms of geography education?
Illustrating stances … and building our methods toolboxes
demo: Stack the Countries (see also Stack the States)
demo: What's in a (state) name? We'll run this via Zoom annotations on our slides; I also have some other materials for a slightly different version linked from here: Computational thinking & social studies.
demo: Weaving the Globe – I'll be showing-and-telling, but feel free to download and play around with this Google Earth file as well. This is adapted from an old lesson that I found in a back issue of Social Education.
Fun little coincidence: There’s an article in the New York Times (17 Sep 2025) that discusses how the shoe industry transitions around the world, focusing the move from China to Vietnam: How China Is Losing Its Title as the World’s Sneaker Factory
Discussing standards
PDE Geography standards
“Five Themes of geography” framework
C3 standards for geography
Mapping as a binding glue: Sketchmap activity
We MIGHT have time for this demo: ‘Transforming the Globe' (I also call it ‘mapping an orange’), borrowed from this lesson plan. If you want to go further with this idea, try this video: The Impossible Map (1947)
If you have a similar sense of humor to me, this will make you laugh every time: What your favorite map projection says about you (xkcd)
Closure
After class
Reading:
Optional: Gaudelli & Laverty, 2017
Read (or re-read) PDE Geography standards & C3 standards on Geography
Assignments
WTL = geography education resources; elementary geography curriculum materials
Complete & turn in your OIM #2
Week 5 - Wednesday, 24 Sep
Before class
Complete reading
Complete WTL in CourseSite – keep in mind it's a little different than usual
Complete & turn in OIM #2 – don't forget that there's a reflection component! (See syllabus for details)
During class (ppt)
Sharing OIM #2
Some frame-setting, or rather re-visiting
Exiting geography
Discussion of standards for geography education – with a foray into the Five Themes
One last method: Sketchmaps
Closing out geography, for now
Getting into civics
Opening activity: Looking at a diagram, then getting into some image annotation, then getting back to the diagram and marking it up
Big Reveal: Civics <--> Geography!! OMG!
Looking at civics standards
Another activity: Functions of government via a neighborhood walk …simulated
Closure
After class
Reading
Maxim, chapter on civics (Ch. 9?)
Civics standards: PDE & C3 (in CourseSite – see folder of standards)
Assignments
WTL on civic ed – play an iCivics game and report back!
Think ahead on your curriculum map assignment
Week 6 - Wednesday, October 1
Before class
Complete reading
Complete WTL on iCivics
Think ahead on curriculum map!
During class (ppt)
Upcoming assignments
Instructional planning
Going deeper on civics
Question at the heart of civics: What kind of citizen?
...so: Let us all be aware that civics is special
Values beneath different civics documents
Civics as education for democracy
Stepping back to pedagogy / civics ed instructional activities
Looking in classrooms for civics instruction
#1 (watching norms)
(start at 7:30) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5J06NpqnvZ0
(stop at 2:00) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4ru5MuYx
#2 (teacher manipulates the classroom laws to impact norms, build empathy)
(start at 5:00) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mcCLm_LwpE
#3 (norms, laws, democratic elections)
Closure
After class
Reading
Maxim, Ch. 4-5-6
skim: Westheimer & Kahne, 2004 (what kind of citizen?)
optional: Westheimer & Kahne, 2009 (should social studies be patriotic?)
Assignments
Do WTL on civics standards
Turn in fieldwork assignment, first steps
Work on curriculum map assignment
Keep moving (or get started!!!) on field work
Week 7 - Wednesday, 8 October
Before class
Work on reading Maxim chapters – highly worth it but may take you some time
Skim / download Westheimer & Kahne articles
Do WTL
Work on curriculum map
Work on fieldwork; turn in update
During class (ppt)
Housekeeping
Re-setting on big ideas about Civics
Digression about the DART mission
Methods for teaching civics; games, simulations, and models have a special place...
Finally slowing down to take a look at the Southside Bethlehem Government game…
Re-visit looking in a classroom #2 (Jane Elliott)
Looking in a classroom #3: Mr. Salvaterra
...and I have taken this special connection to an extreme: perhaps civics & games are mirrors to one another??
Gerrymandering game
Playground rule-making
"Doing Democracy", Project Citizen (Center for Civic Education) – https://www.civiced.org/project-citizen
And a pedagogical thing about civics...but it also applies more broadly: Giving, Prompting, Making
And one last digression, about demographic change as a challenge to teaching civics (and other social studies content...)
After class
Reading
Finish off Maxim, Ch. 4-5-6
optional: Hammond & Manfra, 2009
Assignment
Complete and turn in curriculum map (+ reflection!)
Week 08 - Wednesday, October 15
Before class
Complete and turn in curriculum map assignment – don't forget the reflection!
Finish reading
During class (ppt)
Housekeeping – questions / comments about curriculum map? Touching on next upcoming assignment, instructional unit overview
Some stage-setting as we sneak up on history ed...
...but not before some last comments about civics ed
Getting into history ed
First, an experience for us as adult learners: The Story of Aaron
(If you want to go further with this type of source, here's where I got the materials used in this activity: http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/gos/explore.html )
History vs. history education – some attempted demonstrations of the differences
Emmanuel Leutze's Washington Crossing the Delaware / "heroic narrative" version of US history
StoryMap about signers of the Declaration of Independence, viewed through their history enslavement; since we already touched on this, I’ll probably substitute with something else – for example, this map of Holocaust data is a great example of how history is both impossibly complex and how history education is only ever a thin, distorted slice of the historical record
William Penn & enslavement
"History of immigration to America" activity
History education...is either pro-democracy or pro-authoritarian??
I might play some snippets of this video about the PA Capitol Building in Harrisburg:
Closure
After class
Reading
Maxim, ch. 9 (history ed)
History standards (see folder in CourseSite)
Optional readings
1619 Project,
1776 Project
Any of the history ed pieces under this week’s material in CourseSite – lots of great ideas / models for elementary history ed
Assignments
Starting working on instructional unit overview
SKIP THIS - WTL on citizenship test
WTL on instructional objectives
Week 09 - Wednesday, 22 Oct
Before class
WTLs
Complete reading
Work on instructional unit overview (at least read the specifications in the syllabus, no?), but it’s not due this week
During class (ppt) – we will NOT be getting through all of this tonight….
Housekeeping
Curriculum maps - returned?
Microteaching planning
Instructional unit overview due next week - discuss?
Going further with history education
Last week: Pretty heavy concepts. Let's start out with something more fun and concrete – lots of work with images!
This week: Getting into the main pedagogical pillars for elementary history ed
Images! If you want to see where I'm drawing these images and ideas, see this page from the National Archives: https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/hine-photos
Timelines – I’m going to get very weird with it; but you can easily adapt things
Statue of Liberty timeline – sorting task!
(Most of the images and info drawn from this Wikipedia article: Statue of Liberty – don’t look at this before we do our sorting activity!)
“Multi-dimensional” timelines
Poster of WW2 thematic timeline